“…Ample research suggests that the foundations of behavior in toddlerhood and beyond are present in neonate/early infant brain characteristics ( Chen et al, 2021 , Dickinson et al, 2021 , Girault et al, 2019 , Girault et al, 2019 ; Liu et al, 2021 ; Overfeld et al, 2020 ; Saha et al, 2020 ; Salzwedel et al, 2019 ; Short et al, 2019 ; Sket et al, 2019 ; Thomas et al, 2019 ; Zuk et al, 2021 ). Perhaps most importantly, infant neuroimaging data may also be able to predict neurodevelopmental disorders (such as autism spectrum disorder or dyslexia) years before reliable diagnoses can be made ( Emerson et al, 2017 , Hazlett et al, 2012 , Hazlett et al, 2017 , Langer et al, 2015 ).…”