2021
DOI: 10.1002/er.6910
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Multivariate gated recurrent unit for battery remaining useful life prediction: A deep learning approach

Abstract: Summary This paper proposes the gated recurrent unit (GRU)‐recurrent neural network (RNN), a deep learning approach to predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), accurately. The GRU‐RNN structure can self‐learn the network parameters utilizing adaptive gradient descent algorithms, leading to a reduced computational cost. Unlike the long short‐term memory (LSTM) model, GRU‐RNN allows time‐series dependencies to be tracked between degraded capacities without using any memory cell. T… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Some related LSTM models used in RUL prediction can be found in the literature. [23][24][25][26] The LSTM model, developed by Hochreiter and Schmidhuber, 27 comprises three gates: an input gate, a forget gate, and an output gate. The decision whether to update the LSTM state is made by the input gate i t using the current input.…”
Section: Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory With An Attention Mecha...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some related LSTM models used in RUL prediction can be found in the literature. [23][24][25][26] The LSTM model, developed by Hochreiter and Schmidhuber, 27 comprises three gates: an input gate, a forget gate, and an output gate. The decision whether to update the LSTM state is made by the input gate i t using the current input.…”
Section: Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory With An Attention Mecha...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bidirectional LSTM with attention mechanism (BiLSTM‐AM) is one of those variants. Some related LSTM models used in RUL prediction can be found in the literature 23‐26 . The LSTM model, developed by Hochreiter and Schmidhuber, 27 comprises three gates: an input gate, a forget gate, and an output gate.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to verify the accuracy of the BP neural network prediction model, 60-80% data sets are usually used as the training set [27]. Therefore, distribute 27 sets of data, use 18 sets of data for training, and 9 sets of data for verification, which is shown as follows.…”
Section: ) Normalization and Anti-normalization Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such approaches can avoid the establishment of empirical mathematical models. Moreover, the advancements in deep learning techniques have further broadened the ability in complex nonlinear data analysis [14]; thus, numerous artificial intelligence methods have been applied to the predictive field, such as long short term memory (LSTM), adaptive recurrent neural network (ARNN), Box-Cox transformation (BCT) and so on [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Yong et al [15] introduced the LSTM model with the Monte Carlo simulation to generate probability distribution, which improved the prediction accuracy of the RNN algorithm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The algorithm effectively selected a significant feature subset, which results in high accuracy of RUL prediction using charge/discharge data. Ardeshiri et al [19] performed the gated recurrent unit (GRU)-recurrent neural network (RNN) to train the extracted features for the multivariate time-series data prediction, which is 1.34 times better than the LSTM model. Additionally, Li et al [20] constructed a convolutional neural network (CNN) model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%