“…3 Notably, these linear alkyl-substituted products, particularly for heteroarenes with a linear alkyl substituent at the C2 position, are recognized as privileged structural motifs widely found in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and materials. 4 To the best of our knowledge, the currently developed anti -Markovnikov hydroarylation procedures mostly occur with α-alkenes. In sharp contrast, a similar linear alkylation employing unactivated internal alkenes, an important and abundant class of alkenes, is still challenging 5 because such a transformation can only be achieved by the combination of anti -Markovnikov hydroarylation with a controlled isomerization process of an unactivated internal alkene.…”
A tandem isomerization/anti-Markovnikov hydroarylation of unactivated internal alkenes with several types of heteroarene, including benzimidazoles, indoles, benzofurans, and furans, was realized for the first time by using a catalytic system...
“…3 Notably, these linear alkyl-substituted products, particularly for heteroarenes with a linear alkyl substituent at the C2 position, are recognized as privileged structural motifs widely found in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and materials. 4 To the best of our knowledge, the currently developed anti -Markovnikov hydroarylation procedures mostly occur with α-alkenes. In sharp contrast, a similar linear alkylation employing unactivated internal alkenes, an important and abundant class of alkenes, is still challenging 5 because such a transformation can only be achieved by the combination of anti -Markovnikov hydroarylation with a controlled isomerization process of an unactivated internal alkene.…”
A tandem isomerization/anti-Markovnikov hydroarylation of unactivated internal alkenes with several types of heteroarene, including benzimidazoles, indoles, benzofurans, and furans, was realized for the first time by using a catalytic system...
“…Along with the newly synthesized heterocycle, other subproducts were formed. We think their presence was due to the degradative processes of compound 1, as already documented [95,105,106]. Hence, a short silica pad was made to obtain the desired product in high purity.…”
The synthesis of nitrogen-based heterocycles has always been considered essential in developing pharmaceuticals in medicine and agriculture. This explains why various synthetic approaches have been proposed in recent decades. However performing as methods, they often imply harsh conditions or the employment of toxic solvents and dangerous reagents. Mechanochemistry is undoubtedly one of the most promising technologies currently used for reducing any possible environmental impact, addressing the worldwide interest in counteracting environmental pollution. Following this line, we propose a new mechanochemical protocol for synthesizing various heterocyclic classes by exploiting thiourea dioxide (TDO)’s reducing proprieties and electrophilic nature. Simultaneously exploiting the low cost of a component of the textile industry such as TDO and all the advantages brought by a green technique such as mechanochemistry, we plot a route towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly methodology for preparing heterocyclic moieties.
“…Nonetheless, substitution at position N will prohibit the tautomerism process 3 . Benzimidazole is a weak base with a p K value at 5.3 and 12.3 for p K a1 and p K a2 , respectively 4 . Therefore, the benzimidazole ring is highly stable and can withstand extreme conditions such as being heated under pressure up to 270 °C in a concentrated sulphuric acid solution or vigorous treatment with hot hydrochloric acid or with alkalis 4 .…”
Section: Benzimidazole Derivatives As Anticancer Agentsmentioning
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