“…The second mode is the cracking of the bitumen mortar itself and is called cohesion failure destruction. These two types of failure modes are associated with temperature, oil film thickness, bitumen quality, mineral aggregate surface property and contact surface loading mode and commonly occur in the failure process of mixtures (Arifuzzaman & Hassan, 2014;Falchetto, Moon, & Wistuba, 2016;Guo, Tan & Zhou, 2014;Zheng, Zhao, & Xiang, 2012;Zheng, Chen, & Zhao, 2014). Therefore, when improving the low-temperature cohesive strength of bituminous binders is necessary to enhance the anticracking and anti-loose ability of mixtures.…”