Using tapping mode atomic force microscopy, we studied the influence of molar mass (13.9−183 kg/mol) on the lamellar orientation at the surface of thin films of symmetric polystyrene−polybutadiene
diblock copolymers prepared via spin-coating and by slow solvent-casting. The ratio between film thickness
and lamellar thickness was varied between 0.5 and 10. Whereas for film thicknesses between 1 and 10
times the lamellar thickness, a lamellar orientation parallel to the film surface is preferred for low molar
masses (below ∼55 kg/mol), high molar mass samples (above ∼90 kg/mol) rather form lamellae oriented
perpendicular to the surface. For film thicknesses equal to the lamellar thickness, the films do not exhibit
any texture, whereas for film thicknesses equal to half the lamellar thickness, a weak surface structure
could be observed. This is consistent with symmetric wetting, i.e., the same block adsorbs at both film
interfaces, but their selectivity is only weak. Thus, entropic contributions like chain stretching along a
wall and the enrichment of free chain ends at the interface become important, and both parallel and
perpendicular orientations of lamellae in thin films can occur.