Abstract:The pentaquark state recently discovered has been discussed based on various quark model calculations. Odd parity for the state can not be ruled out theoretically because contributions related to non-trivial color structures have not been studied completely. Other multiquark states, especially dibaryons, have been discussed also. A strangeness -3 NΩ dibaryon has been shown to have a width as small as 12-22 keV and should be detectable in Ω high productivity reactions such as at RHIC, COMPAS and the planned JHF… Show more
“…The last exotic state we are going to look at is the di-baryon (ΩΩ) 0 + . For more than 20 years the search for di-baryon has been another important attempt in hadronic physics [69,70,71,72,73,74]. One believes that if di-baryons do exist those with multi-strangeness must be ideal candidates to be observed because of their relatively long lifetime due to the stability with respect to strong decay.…”
The hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions is well described by the quark combination model. The mixed ratios for various hadrons and the transverse momentum spectra for long-life hadrons are predicted and agree with recent RHIC data. The production rates for the pentaquarks Θ + , Θ * ++ and the di-baryon (ΩΩ) 0 + are estimated, neglecting the effect from the transition amplitude for constituent quarks to form an exotic state.
“…The last exotic state we are going to look at is the di-baryon (ΩΩ) 0 + . For more than 20 years the search for di-baryon has been another important attempt in hadronic physics [69,70,71,72,73,74]. One believes that if di-baryons do exist those with multi-strangeness must be ideal candidates to be observed because of their relatively long lifetime due to the stability with respect to strong decay.…”
The hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions is well described by the quark combination model. The mixed ratios for various hadrons and the transverse momentum spectra for long-life hadrons are predicted and agree with recent RHIC data. The production rates for the pentaquarks Θ + , Θ * ++ and the di-baryon (ΩΩ) 0 + are estimated, neglecting the effect from the transition amplitude for constituent quarks to form an exotic state.
“…Such systems have been examined from the point of view of symmetries a long time ago, see, e.g., [13][14][15] See also. [16][17][18] The symmetries that were found useful were the combined spin color symmetry SU cs (6) the orbital symmetry and the flavor symmetry. Such multiquarks were later discovered experimentally, the penta-quark 19,20 and the tetraquark.…”
Section: Symmetries In Multi-quark Systemsmentioning
We discus the role of QCD (Quantum Chromodynamics) to low energy phenomena involving the color-spin symmetry of the quark model. We then combine it with orbital and isospin symmetry to obtain wave functions with the proper permutation symmetry, focusing on multi quark systems.
“…The first calculations 1,2 of such systems employed the Jaffe version 3,4 of the MIT bag model. Hints of such multi-quarks have since been seen observed experimentally, the penta-quark [5][6][7][8] and the tetra-quark. 9,10 For the latter see also the recent reviews.…”
The evidence of the existence of tetra-quark meson and penta-quark fermion systems has revived interest in the hunt of other multi-quark systems. We explore the possibility of six-quark cluster configurations with the two nucleon spin-isospin quantum numbers existing in the nuclear medium. The investigation of such clusters is feasible if one exploits all the symmetries involved, in particular orbital, color-spin SU (6)cs and isospin SU(2). We investigate whether such clusters contribute to neutrinoless double-beta decay mediated by heavy neutrinos or other exotic particles, since in conventional nuclear physics the relevant nuclear matrix elements are suppressed due to the presence of the nuclear hard core.
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