“…The optimization was performed inside a circular region 12 cm in diameter at the centre of the magnet. The values of the inhomogeneity have been calculated in ppm (parts per million) as the root mean square error inside a 12 × 12 cm 2 To illustrate the impressive improvement in homogeneity, we show in figure 5 the inhomogeneity mapping, point by point, before (figure 5(A)) and after (figure 5(B)) the application of the optimization algorithm on the configuration shown in figure 4B, using rods of 2 cm diameter. The result not only demonstrates the extremely good performance of the optimization algorithm, but also clearly shows the presence of large field inhomogeneities caused by the presence of the iron screen.…”