2020
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz6293
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Multiplexed whole-animal imaging with reversibly switchable optoacoustic proteins

Abstract: We introduce two photochromic proteins for cell-specific in vivo optoacoustic (OA) imaging with signal unmixing in the temporal domain. We show highly sensitive, multiplexed visualization of T lymphocytes, bacteria, and tumors in the mouse body and brain. We developed machine learning–based software for commercial imaging systems for temporal unmixed OA imaging, enabling its routine use in life sciences.

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Cited by 32 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…Expression of BphPs also allowed for the segmentation of tumor cells from subcutaneous tumor vasculature in vivo (Märk et al, 2018) and differentiating bacteria injected in tissue (Chee et al, 2018). Expression of selected truncated BphP variants optimized for extinction coefficients, switching kinetics, and reduced photofatigue allowed for the segmentation of as few as 500 cells/ul Jurkat T lymphocytes after subcutaneous injection into mice via classification of a set of features extracted from the photoswitching signal trajectories (Mishra et al, 2020).…”
Section: Semi-and Fully Genetic Targetable Labelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of BphPs also allowed for the segmentation of tumor cells from subcutaneous tumor vasculature in vivo (Märk et al, 2018) and differentiating bacteria injected in tissue (Chee et al, 2018). Expression of selected truncated BphP variants optimized for extinction coefficients, switching kinetics, and reduced photofatigue allowed for the segmentation of as few as 500 cells/ul Jurkat T lymphocytes after subcutaneous injection into mice via classification of a set of features extracted from the photoswitching signal trajectories (Mishra et al, 2020).…”
Section: Semi-and Fully Genetic Targetable Labelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 196 - 200 Different photoswitchable probes can also be identified by using a machine-learning-based unmixing method. 197 …”
Section: Technical Advancements In Molecular Patmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By repeatedly switching the BphPs between the ON and OFF states, the PA signals from the BphPs can be reliably extracted from the non-switching background hemoglobin signals. [196][197][198][199][200] Different photoswitchable probes can also be identified by using a machine-learning-based unmixing method. 197 Activatable probe.…”
Section: Novel Molecular Probes For Deep Patmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Target analytes that are labeled with different dyes can be clearly distinguished by color differentiation. 1 Multicolor imaging has been widely explored in chemical, biological, and medical fields; this technique can visualize T lymphocytes, bacteria, and tumors in the whole body, 2 constantly monitor drug release from cargos, 3 intensively investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of signaling cascades, 4 and quantitatively detect the tissue volume. 5 Despite extensive studies, multicolor imaging applications are still limited at the subcutaneous, cellular, or in vitro levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%