“…This is in contrast to other processes such as degenerate four-wave mixing and optical Kerr effect [23], where other competing nonlinear effects complicate the experimental analysis. THG has been observed in several materials including: BIBO (Bismuth triborate, 6 3 O BiB ) [24], thin sapphire crystals [25], fused silica [26], carbon nanotubes [27], and other types of single crystals [28].…”