Multiple vesicolithiasis on cystocele and uterine prolapse

Expanding the limits of vaginal surgery: Transvaginal vesicolithotomy for an incarcerated procidentia: A case report and literature review

“…However, CT is the gold standard examination for the diagnosis of urolithiasis. In case of cystolithiasis, bladder biopsy is necessary because of the high association between bladder calculi >25 mm and malignancy [ 1 ].…”

“…Outlet obstruction and foreign materials are the main causes of calculus formation in women with non-neurogenic bladder disease. Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) represents the main cause of bladder outlet obstruction in women [ 1 ]. There is some evidence in the literature linking POP with vesical calculi formation.…”

“…A small number of patients with incarcerated procidentia and bladder calculus are reported in the literature [ 1 ]. The present report describes a rare case of persistent multi-compartment genital prolapse that caused bladder outlet blockage co-existing with a massive bladder stone.…”