“…In turn, this has resulted in a greater range of stakeholders who are interested in both the financial and nonfinancial aspects of the business (Ivanova & Ivanov, 2015), ranging from those based externally (owners, banks, asset managers, government, for example) to those internal stakeholders including brand management, suppliers, managers, and staff (Burgess, 2012a). Their expectations of profitability, return on investment, and cash flow are a key issue for companies, filtering down to unit and individual manager level (Burgess, 2012a;Hodari & Sturman, 2014;Lo, 2013). Whereas individual department managers are generally responsible for their own areas, the hotel financial controller (HFC; Burgess, 2000) and general manager (GM) are responsible for the overall financial results of the business (Burgess, 2012a).…”