“…) activities affect the groundwater quality, which eventually makes the groundwater susceptible (Adhikary, 2014;Palmer, Holman, Robins, & Lewis, 1995). Additionally, excessive groundwater extraction might lower the quality of the water by increasing the quantity of halide, fluoride, nitrate and other chemicals like heavy metals (Négrel, Lemiere, Machard de Grammont, Billaud, & Sengupta, 2007;Tang et al, 2022). The use of agrochemicals, excessive recharge, and the dumping of untreated sewage are some factors that affect the ionic composition of groundwater and higher or lower concentrations of chemical substances than what is wanted in drinking water influence human body, posing significant health risks (Ghimire, Kayastha, Regmi, & Bhuiyan, 2023;Kelepertsis, Alexakis, & Skordas, 2006;Rajmohan & Elango, 2006;Vasanthavigar, Srinivasamoorthy, Rajiv Ganthi, Vijayaraghavan, & Sarma, 2012).…”