Multiple Justicable Problems in Bulgaria

Gramatikov, M.A.

doi:10.2139/ssrn.1308604

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można wnioskować, że ze zbioru czynników ryzyka wykluczyć należy te z nich, które w tabeli 3 przypisano do grupy uwarunkowań społeczno-ekonomicznych (dochód, miejsce zamieszkania, stan zdrowia). Wykluczenie takie może nieco zaskakiwać, biorąc pod uwagę wnioski płynące z wcześniejszych -ale dodajmy jednowymiarowych -badań (Legal Service Corporation, 1994;Murayama, 2007;Gramatikov, 2008).…”

Section: Wyniki I Ich Interpretacjaunclassified

“…Legal Service Corporation, 1994;Currie, 2006;Murayama, 2007), lub proste narzędzia statystyki matematycznej, ograniczone do przestrzeni dwuwymiarowej (np. Gramatikov, 2008;Kritzer 2009). Nie podejmując się odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny takiego stanu rzeczy, skonstatować należy jednak, że metodyka taka nie jest poprawna.…”

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“…Oczywiście jednoczesna zmiana sposobu kodowania ("0" -kobiety, "1" -mężczyźni) skutkowałaby a priorycznym wskazaniem ujemnej ceteris paribus zależności pomiędzy taką zmienną a regresantem.7 Zmienną referencyjną w modelu jest brak problemu prawnego. 8 Założyć można przy tym, że ze względu na renomę instytucji odpowiedzialnej za opracowanie i przeprowadzenie badań ankietowych (ISP w Warszawie) wszystkie pytania zawarte w ankiecie służą określonemu celowi analitycznemu, zwłaszcza iż w dużym stopniu treści kwestionariusza czerpią z wcześniej ustalonych wzorców (np Murayama, 2007;Gramatikov, 2008)…”

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What Influences Demand for Legal Aid? Logit Analysis with Use of Classical Model Averaging

Florczak

Grabowski

2019

Przegląd Statystyczny

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The aim of this paper to identify, by means of relevant literature survey, and then to quantify – using representative panel of individual questionnaire data and a logit model – the impact of relevant factors affecting demand for legal aid in Poland. The set of explanatory variables contains objective factors – such as income, age, education, gender, marital status, place of residence, occupational status – as well as subjective ones, such as personal attitude towards law, knowledge of law, social capital or social activity. It follows from the results obtained on a representative sample of adult Poles that the number of factors influencing the occurrence of a legal problem is large, the factors themselves being beyond the scope of direct and intentional impact of the state. Thereby, it seems reasonable to allocate the funds devoted to the funding and functioning of the reformed legal aid system in Poland on the basis of the population size criterion. In view of the relative scarcity of quantitative research into the issues raised in the paper frequentist model averaging method has been also used to confirm/reject the conclusions draw on the basis of the logit model. However, this has not altered the afore-mentioned conclusions in any significant way.

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Section: Wyniki I Ich Interpretacjaunclassified

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What Influences Demand for Legal Aid? Logit Analysis with Use of Classical Model Averaging

Florczak

Grabowski

2019

Przegląd Statystyczny

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“…Murayama, 2007;Preisert, Schimanek, Waszak i Winiarska, 2013) lub proste narzędzia statystyki matematycznej, ograniczone do przestrzeni dwuwymiarowej (np. Gramatikov, 2008;Kritzer, 2009). Nie podejmując się odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny takiego stanu rzeczy, skonstatować należy, że metodyka przedmiotowych badań nie jest w pełni adekwatna.…”

Section: Jel: C25 K00 I30unclassified

Analysis of factors determining the reaction to a legal problem using a multinomial logit model

Florczak

Grabowski

2018

Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician

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The aim of the study is to identify and quantify the influence of factors determining the reaction to the occurrence of a legal problem. On the basis of literature review, a list of such factors was prepared and, subsequently, on the basis of data from the national survey conducted by the Institute of Public Affairs (IPA) in Warsaw in 2012, structural parameters of the multinomial logit model were estimated. The research presents that a decision on the legal problem depends primarily on the type of experienced issue, its importance, attitudes towards law and several other socio-economic features which influenced people. Moreover, the research outcomes show that reductions in demand for legal counselling caused by the low income are not significant, whereas, spatial availability appears to be a more important barrier.

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“…During the decade that followed the publication of Genn's studies, the paths to justice became a topic of international interest. Studies were completed on the paths to justice in Australia (Coumarelos, Wei and Zhou, 2006), Bulgaria (Gramatikov, 2008), Canada (Currie, 2006; 2007; 2009; McEown, 2009), England (Pleasance, Buck, Balmer, O'Grady, Genn and Smith, 2004; Pleasance, Balmer and Buck, 2006; Pleasance, Balmer and Tam, 2007; Pleasance, Balmer, Tam, Buck, Smith and Patel, 2008), Hong Kong (Asia Consulting Group Limited, 2008), Japan (Muruyama, 2007), the Netherlands (Van Velthoven and Ter Voert, 2004; Van Velthoven and Klein Haarhuis, 2010), New Zealand (Legal Services Agency, 2007; Nicholas, 2007) and Northern Ireland (Dignan, 2006). Genn was, however, not the first to research the paths to justice.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Explaining the dealings of Dutch SMEs with potential legal problems: a plea for a theory-driven approach

Croes

2012

International Journal of Law in Context

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The previous decade has seen a wealth of studies into the potential legal problems of citizens, problems that could have or did result in legal procedures. Although this has greatly enhanced our understanding of the kinds of difficulties that citizens experience and the frequency with which this happens, some important topics have received little attention. This is especially true for the explanation of the chances that people have or the choices they make regarding the problems they face. In part, this is the result of the chosen approach, which was aimed at description and lacked the rigour needed for explanation. In this article, I will argue that in order to make progress regarding these topics, it is necessary to use a theory-driven approach. What a theory-driven approach is and what such an approach would look like when applied to the paths to justice field, is demonstrated with regard to the way in which small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs, companies with less than 100 employees) in the Netherlands deal with potential legal problems (Croes & Maas, 2009).

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Multiple Justicable Problems in Bulgaria

Cited by 6 publications

References 15 publications

What Influences Demand for Legal Aid? Logit Analysis with Use of Classical Model Averaging

What Influences Demand for Legal Aid? Logit Analysis with Use of Classical Model Averaging

Analysis of factors determining the reaction to a legal problem using a multinomial logit model

Explaining the dealings of Dutch SMEs with potential legal problems: a plea for a theory-driven approach

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