Resistance ’91: Achievements and Developments in Combating Pesticide Resistance 1992
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2862-9_7
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Multiple Herbicide Resistance in Annual Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum): A Driving Force for the Adoption of Integrated Weed Management

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Cited by 83 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…The great capacity of L. rigidum for developing resistance adapting to many different compounds has led to the development of multiple resistant populations in Australia (Powles, 1993) and to the existence of biotypes resistant to herbicides belonging to 10 different mode of action groups (Heap, 2005). Taking into account that climatic and edaphic conditions of some regions in Australia and Spain are similar, the herbicide resistance problem can potentially grow in Spain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The great capacity of L. rigidum for developing resistance adapting to many different compounds has led to the development of multiple resistant populations in Australia (Powles, 1993) and to the existence of biotypes resistant to herbicides belonging to 10 different mode of action groups (Heap, 2005). Taking into account that climatic and edaphic conditions of some regions in Australia and Spain are similar, the herbicide resistance problem can potentially grow in Spain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…reduced herbicide uptake or translocation, increased herbicide sequestration, or enhanced herbicide metabolism). It is essential to understand that the accumulation of several resistance mechanisms within resistant individuals is now the normal situation for L. rigidum across vast areas of Australia (Powles and Matthews, 1992;Hall et al, 1994;Powles and Yu, 2010;Han et al, 2014a). Herbicide targetsite enzymes/molecules (Heap, 2014) and their genes are mostly well known, and target-site resistance is often documented in resistant weed populations (Tranel and Wright, 2002;Délye, 2005;Powles and Yu, 2010;Yu and Powles, 2014).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As target-site resistance is relatively easy to study, then, when identified, researchers often fail to examine for other coexisting resistance mechanisms. This is unfortunate, as the evolutionary reality is that any and all gene traits that can endow survival to an herbicide will be selected (Powles and Matthews, 1992). Insufficiently appreciated is that the intensity of the herbicide selection (herbicide rate used) is an important factor determining the resistance mechanism(s) selected, especially in genetically diverse, cross-pollinated species like L. rigidum.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus far, the Asp-2078-Gly mutation in the plastidic ACCase enzyme is the only known mutation endowing clethodim resistance (Délye et al, 2005). As L. rigidum is a highly genetically variable species we expect that all possible herbicide resistanceendowing mechanisms can be present and enriched in large populations of this species under herbicide selection (Powles and Matthews, 1992). Thus, we expect that a number of different mutations endowing ACCase herbicide resistance (Table I) could be enriched both within and between different resistant populations.…”
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confidence: 99%