1993
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.48.4503
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Multiple bound states in sharply bent waveguides

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Cited by 78 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…In particular, Exner and Seba [5] have proved that the existence of a bound state for an electron confined to a planar waveguide, with curvature decaying at infinity and obeying Dirichlet boundary conditions at the border; Goldstone and Jaffe [6] have proved that an electron confined to an infinite tube of constant cross section, in two or more dimensions, has always a bound state, when the tube is not perfectly straight. The effect of bound states in infinite non-straight waveguides has been studied in [7,8,9,10,11,12]. It is worth mentioning a recent pedagogical article by Londergan and Murdock [13], that illustrates different numerical methods for the solutions of confined systems, in particular two-dimensional waveguides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, Exner and Seba [5] have proved that the existence of a bound state for an electron confined to a planar waveguide, with curvature decaying at infinity and obeying Dirichlet boundary conditions at the border; Goldstone and Jaffe [6] have proved that an electron confined to an infinite tube of constant cross section, in two or more dimensions, has always a bound state, when the tube is not perfectly straight. The effect of bound states in infinite non-straight waveguides has been studied in [7,8,9,10,11,12]. It is worth mentioning a recent pedagogical article by Londergan and Murdock [13], that illustrates different numerical methods for the solutions of confined systems, in particular two-dimensional waveguides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For an arbitrary angle [3] provides an asymptotics of the lowest eigenvalues when the angle goes to π/2. The regime with small angle limit has been studied in [5] and more recently in [10,11]. The question of waveguides with corner arises naturally because it is studied for smooth waveguides in [13,6,7] where we learn, among other things, that curvature induces bound states below the essential spectrum.…”
Section: Motivations and Related Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Remembering the exact analogy between tubes and waveguides, this also implies that bent waveguides will possess a confined mode below the cutoff frequency. Carini et al 16,17 demonstrated that a waveguide in the form of an L-shaped tube possessed a confined mode below the cutoff frequency, at just the location predicted by numerical calculations.…”
Section: Solutions For Modes In a Two-dimensional Tubementioning
confidence: 99%