2023
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35871
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Multiple Autoimmune Complications After a Single Dose of Pembrolizumab

Abstract: Pembrolizumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), is an important treatment for various malignancies. Unfortunately, it has also been associated with a wide array of immune-related adverse events. We present a unique case of a patient who received a single dose of pembrolizumab and subsequently developed multiple immune-mediated complications, including dermatitis, hepatitis, myositis, myocarditis, and myasthenia gravis.

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…Most cases of hypothyroidism appear within the first one to three months of treatment and are managed with thyroid hormone replacement. Nevertheless, several case reports have described life-threatening toxicities following a single dose of anti-PD1 ( Ahdi et al, 2023 Mar 7 ). Thus, it is important to balance the expected benefits of a treatment against potential toxicities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most cases of hypothyroidism appear within the first one to three months of treatment and are managed with thyroid hormone replacement. Nevertheless, several case reports have described life-threatening toxicities following a single dose of anti-PD1 ( Ahdi et al, 2023 Mar 7 ). Thus, it is important to balance the expected benefits of a treatment against potential toxicities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%