The effects of pressure on antiferromagnetic (AFM) and superconducting phase transitions of 112-type Ca 1−x La x FeAs 2 were studied, and the in-plane electrical resistivity ρ ab was measured with an indenter-type pressure cell. The AFM phase transition temperatures of T N = 47, 63, and 63 K at ambient pressure for x = 0.18, 0.21, and 0.26 was suppressed by applying pressure P, with superconductivity emerging at critical pressures of P c ≃ 0, 1.5, and 3.4 GPa, respectively. Correspondingly, the slope of T N against P decreased as dT N /P ≃ −15 and −2 K/GPa for x = 0.21 and 0.26, respectively. Thus, although the AFM phase was stabilized with La doping x, the AFM phase was suppressed by pressure, and superconductivity eventually emerged.The parent compounds of most iron-based superconductors exhibit antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering, and superconductivity emerges with high transition temperature, T c , when the AFM phase is suppressed by pressure or chemical doping.1) Some iron-based superconductors, however, exhibit AFM ordering that is induced by pressure or chemical substitution. For example, in hydrogen-doped LaFeAsO 1−x H x , the substitution of H − for O 2− results in the suppression of superconductivity, and an AFM phase emerges at x ≥ 0.4, where the electrons are overdoped.2, 3) In phosphorous-doped LaFeAs 1−x P x O, an AFM phase emerges at 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.7 because of the substitution of P 3− for As 3− . 4-7) Phosphorus doping also results in the emergence of an AFM phase in (Ca 4 Al 2 O 6 )Fe 2 (As 1−x P x ) 2 at 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.95. 8) In these cases of phosphorus doping, no charge carriers are introduced because phosphorus and arsenic are isovalent elements. A pressure-induced AFM phase has been reported in FeSe at P ≥ 0.8 GPa.9-12) Interestingly, in FeSe, the application of higher pressures suppresses the AFM phase, and the superconducting transition temperature T c exhibits a sudden increase up to 38 K at 6 GPa.
13)Very recently, a novel iron-based superconductor exhibiting doping-induced AFM ordering has been discovered in the 112-type compound Ca 1−x La x FeAs 2 .14-18) The Ca 1−x La x FeAs 2 compound crystallizes into a monoclinic structure with space group P2 1 (No. 4, C 2 2 ) with alternately stacked FeAs and Ca 1−x La x As layers along the caxis. While the end member, or the parent compound without La doping CaFeAs 2 , was not obtained, the substitution of La for Ca stabilized the 112 phase at 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.27 for Ca 1−x La x FeAs 2 . The highest value of T c = 35 K has been found at x = 0. In this paper, we present the results of resistivity measurements under various pressures in Ca 1−x La x FeAs 2 with x = 0.18, 0.21, and 0.26, which exhibited AFM ordering at T N = 47, 63, and 63 K, respectively. Our results revealed that the application of pressure suppressed the AFM ordering and induced superconductivity. Thus, the AFM ordering of Ca 1−x La x FeAs 2 exhibited a "normal" response to pressure.Single crystals of Ca 1−x La x FeAs 2 were grown by heating a mixture of Ca, La, FeAs, and As powders as descr...