“…This under-utilization of ICD diagnoses of CKD is in agreement with current literature [7,9,35,36], and overall emphasizes the importance of estimating CKD burden on the basis of laboratory values. The strong interaction between albuminuria and eGFR in predicting the risk of ESRD and mortality is well established [37,38], and screening and monitoring for albuminuria is recommended in high-risk individuals [14,21]. We show a suboptimal proportion of the population being tested for albuminuria.…”