“…In general, for any system to biomimic the natural enzyme, it would need to fulfill the following four key criteria: 1) structural and functional similarity, 2) matching of the redox potential, 3) operational at a neutral pH conditions, and 4) high selectivity towards the target analyte. Considering the above criteria, the following representative compounds were reported as biomimics of heme peroxidase protein; porphyrins of Fe, Mn, and Co,6a–d hemin,7a and its functionalized compounds such as β‐cyclodextrin‐hemin,7b phytol‐modified hemin7c and hemin carbon nanomaterial,7d ferric 2‐hydroxy‐1‐naphthaldehyde thiosemicarbazone,8a Fe 3 O 4 magnetic particles,5, 8b, c hematin,8d prussian blue,9a, b Fe‐ meso ‐tetrakis[4‐( N ‐trimethyl)aminophenyl]‐porphophine, Fe‐ meso ‐tetrakis(4‐ N ‐methylpyridinium) porphophine,9c and FeS 9d. e Unfortunately, most of the existing compounds do not fulfill all the four biomimetic criteria.…”