2003
DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000054646.49381.01
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Multimodality Management of Urachal Carcinoma: The M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Experience

Abstract: Urachal carcinomas are usually locally advanced at presentation with a high risk of distant metastases. However, long-term survival following radical resection occurs in a significant fraction of patients (16 of 35 in our series), supporting an attempt at margin-negative, en bloc resection if at all possible. Chemotherapy appropriate for enteric type adenocarcinoma can induce objective responses but meaningful improvement in survival is not yet demonstrated.

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Cited by 250 publications
(330 citation statements)
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“…The prognostic importance of differentiating urachal from nonurachal tumors is unclear in the published literature, as the reported 5-year survival rates are 27% to 61% for urachal [2][3][4][5][6][7] and 11% to 55% for nonurachal tumors. 2,3,[7][8][9] In 1 of the larger series reporting on both types, there was a trend toward improved survival in subjects with urachal adenocarcinoma, although it did not reach statistical significance (P ¼ .07).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
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“…The prognostic importance of differentiating urachal from nonurachal tumors is unclear in the published literature, as the reported 5-year survival rates are 27% to 61% for urachal [2][3][4][5][6][7] and 11% to 55% for nonurachal tumors. 2,3,[7][8][9] In 1 of the larger series reporting on both types, there was a trend toward improved survival in subjects with urachal adenocarcinoma, although it did not reach statistical significance (P ¼ .07).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Others have described the advanced presentation of urachal tumors and high risk of metastases, 4,6,19 and this presentation may be due to tumor growth that primarily occurs beneath the urothelium in the muscularis or deeper structures of the urachus. 3 This location may lead to a delay in diagnosis, allowing the tumor more time to grow and disseminate before becoming clinically apparent.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The tumor makes early local metastases, and distant metastases originate generally from the lymph nodes, bone, ovaries, pleura, pericardium, or meninges, but rarely from the lungs. [5][6][7] Pulmonary metastasis is seen in 20% of transitional-cell carcinoma of the bladder. Forty-six percent of these metastases are reported as multiple nodules, 25% as solitary nodules, 17% as infiltrates, 7% as pulmonary edema, 3% as Pancoast tumor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preferred approach for localized tumors is radical cystectomy and systemic chemotherapy, but surgery is controversial in patients who have complete response with chemotherapy. [5][6][7] For our patient with transitional-cell and primary signetring cell carcinoma we planned radical cystoprostatectomy, extended lymph node dissection, and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, but his condition contraindicated those treatments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%