Forewords part of its mission, the Transportation Research Board's Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Computing Committee (ABJ70) serves as a technical forum on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to transportation problems and disseminates information about AI applications that is credible and potentially useful to the transportation community. This is the second circular published by the committee. The first, Circular E-C113: Artificial Intelligence in Transportation: Information for Application, was published in 2007.This circular, authored by members of the committee, encompasses three parts. The first part describes AI applications in transportation, including the advantages and limitations of AI. The second part encompasses 12 articles in five chapters describing five general AI areas: traffic operations, travel demand modeling, transportation safety and security, public transportation, and infrastructure design and construction. The third part presents a few of the committee members' thoughts on the future of AI research in transportation applications.This circular is intended as an informational resource for transportation practitioners and managers about AI tools within these general areas. Each article details the types of problems to which the AI paradigm is best suited, its strengths and weaknesses, example applications, and guidelines for its application.
-Shinya Kikuchi Chair, TRB Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Computing Committee
PUBLISHER'S NOTEThis circular celebrates the contributions to TRB by Shinya Kikuchi, Charles E. Via Jr. Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Director, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech National Capital Region, who after six years is completing his term as Chair of the Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Computing Applications Committee.* This circular is the second in the series on artificial intelligence (AI) applications in transportation prepared under Prof. Kikuchi's leadership.During his chairmanship, he has spearheaded the dissemination of AI knowledge through these circulars as well as through regular workshops at TRB Annual Meetings. Prof. Kikuchi has served on nine TRB committees, always making his mark by empowering his committee members to act and to push new ideas out to the TRB community and beyond. He has consistently drawn a high level of participation in TRB activities from researchers and practitioners around the globe. The subcommittee was assisted by Kakan Chandra Dey, graduate student at Clemson University, South Carolina. The image on the cover was designed by Parth Bhavsar, graduate student at Clemson University; a portion of the cover image was taken from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke website (http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/know_your_brain.htm).
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Difference Between Artificial Intelligence and Traditional MethodsHENK VAN ZUYLEN
Delft University of Technologyhe domain of artificial intelligence (AI) is wide. Originally AI wa...