“…It has been suggested that a genetic component may explain the increased prevalence of OLF in certain ethnic and racial groups. [10][11][12] Despite this evident geographic distribution, some authors have reported OLF in Caucasians, [13][14][15] Hispanics, 1,16,17 Afro-Caribbeans, 6,18 as well as in subjects from the Middle East, 19 India, 20,21 North Africa, 2,22 North America, 23 and South America. 24 The aim of the authors is to review the literature concerning the epidemiology, natural history, treatment strategies and prognosis of this relatively uncommon disease, and to present a case of OLF causing compressive myelopathy in a Brazilian patient.…”