Multilevel factors associated with adolescents’ obesity: Analysis of 2017-2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey data

Kim, Sang-Yong; Choi, Saegyeol; Kim, Hyekyeong

doi:10.14367/kjhep.2021.38.1.13

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The results of this study before and after matching the subjective health status indicated that the normal group had a better subjective health status than the obese group, which supports the results of previous studies [6][7][8][9].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…In a study on the factors that influence adolescent health behavior and mental health factors in obesity, a statistically significant difference was observed as the rate of practicing muscle-strengthening exercises increased; nonetheless, this study showed different results. This has been previously demonstrated [6,[13][14][15]. This is believed to be different from the results of previous studies because it compared two groups-obese and normal groups-with similar tendencies, blocking out all exogenous variables, compared with studies on all adolescents.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 67%

“…In this study, a significant difference was observed between the stress perception rates of the obese and normal weight groups before matching; however, no significant difference was observed after matching, supporting the finding that the differences in depression and stress indices between the normal weight and obese groups were not significant. However, previous studies have shown that severe obesity with a high degree of obesity is associated with high levels of depression and stress [6,10], and the results after propensity matching are believed to reflect adolescents' self-image. This indicates that obese adolescents have a more positive self-image than severely obese adolescents; therefore, they are likely to have higher No significant difference was observed in muscle strength before and after matching.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Negative body image due to obesity increases feelings of withdrawal, depression, and stress due to teasing or bullying by peers at school, leading to maladjustment in school life and suicidal thoughts. Obesity has a significant effect on adolescents [5,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of Adolescents' Subjective Health Status, Physical Activity Index, and Perceived Stress Rate: Propensity Matching Analysis of Obese and Non-obese Groups

Kim,

Choi,

Park

2024

Phys Ther Rehabil Sci

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Objective: This study aimed to compare the subjective health status, physical activity index, and perceived stress rate of obese children with those of healthy children through propensity matching analysis and to use the results to help manage obese children. Design: Descriptive correlation study. Methods: This study conducted a secondary analysis using raw data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Propensity matching (1:2) was conducted between obese and healthy adolescents. Results:The number of days of physical activity was 1.22 days for the obese adolescent group and 1.01 days for the non-obese adolescent group, which was higher in the obese group (p＝0.003). The subjective health status was 3.43 and 3.81 in the obese and non-obese adolescent groups, respectively, showing a higher difference in the normal group (p＜0.001). No statistical difference was observed in the perceived stress rate (p＝0.871) or strength exercises (p＝0.190) between the two groups. Conclusion:This study suggests the need for development measures to effectively improve youth physical activity, muscle-strengthening programs, stress management, and subjective health status in obese and normal groups.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 67%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of Adolescents' Subjective Health Status, Physical Activity Index, and Perceived Stress Rate: Propensity Matching Analysis of Obese and Non-obese Groups

Kim,

Choi,

Park

2024

Phys Ther Rehabil Sci

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“…Currently, in Korea, inappropriate weight-loss behaviors among adolescents that result from a culture that prefers a very thin body type are recognized as a problem. These behaviors hinder adolescents’ physical and mental growth and can cause depression, stress, and suicidal behaviors (Kim, 2021 ). It is necessary to help adolescents form a positive body image, perceive their bodies objectively, and improve their self-esteem.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health behaviors and mental health among adolescents: A comparison based on BMI using the 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Park,

Kim

2023

Belitung Nurs J

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Background: Obesity and underweight can have adverse effects on adolescents. However, previous obesity management program conducted in Korea for adolescents with obesity showed low effectiveness, and there are few studies on underweight Korean adolescents. Objective: This study aims to analyze differences in the health behaviors and mental health of adolescents based on their body mass index (BMI). Methods: Data from the 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey were examined. The health behaviors and mental health of 53,445 adolescents were analyzed according to BMI using SAS version 9.4 with the Rao-Scott χ2 test and logistic regression analysis. Results: Regarding the difference in health behaviors according to BMI, a higher proportion of participants who are drinking alcohol and are exposed to secondhand smoke were in the underweight group than in the obesity group. The rate of obesity among those engaged in physical activity was higher than that among those involved in non-physical activity. In addition, the obesity group used smartphones more than the underweight group, while the quality of sleep was better among the underweight group than the obesity group. Conclusion: While the health behaviors and mental health of adolescents according to BMI are similar to those of previous studies, there are also distinct aspects. Consequently, further exploration of health behaviors and mental health based on BMI is crucial for developing and implementing targeted nursing intervention programs for adolescents with different weights.

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Identification of important features in overweight and obesity among Korean adolescents using machine learning

Lee,

Chun

2024

Children and Youth Services Review

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Multilevel factors associated with adolescents’ obesity: Analysis of 2017-2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey data

Cited by 9 publications

References 24 publications

Comparison of Adolescents' Subjective Health Status, Physical Activity Index, and Perceived Stress Rate: Propensity Matching Analysis of Obese and Non-obese Groups

Comparison of Adolescents' Subjective Health Status, Physical Activity Index, and Perceived Stress Rate: Propensity Matching Analysis of Obese and Non-obese Groups

Health behaviors and mental health among adolescents: A comparison based on BMI using the 2021 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Identification of important features in overweight and obesity among Korean adolescents using machine learning

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