Multilevel calibration procedure for the oral health national multicenter survey in primary teeth

Abstract

BackgroundEarly childhood caries (ECC) requires systematically collected and standardized data.AimTo describe a novel multilevel calibration procedure in primary dentition.DesignCalibration method involved two calibration levels: the first (L1) involved an interexaminer agreement between three main investigators, the group leaders (GLs) in the following level; the second level (L2) involved three groups of 11 paediatric dentists and interexaminer agreement assessment according to the GLs in each group. The study sample consisted of 650 primary teeth surfaces in eight children (mean age 6.56 ± 2.22 years). Surface‐by‐surface percent agreement, tooth‐by‐tooth percent agreement, Cohen's kappa, and Fleiss kappa statistics were used to calculate interexaminer reliability. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 27.0.ResultsSurface‐by‐surface percent agreement regarding ICDASepi‐merged revealed almost perfect agreement (>90.00%) on both L1 and L2. Kappa values and ranges showed good agreement at both L1 (overall κ = .95) and L2 (overall κ = .98) and almost perfect consistency was detected between GLs at L1 (>91.30%) and substantial agreement at L2 (>85.00%). All examiners at L2 showed almost perfect positive agreement (sensitivity = 96.77%–100%) when detecting the presence of dental plaque.ConclusionThe calibration procedure appeared feasible prior to organizing multicenter epidemiological oral health survey in large population groups of preschool children, with higher number of examiners.