“…Bacterial cellulose (BC), one type of interpenetrating polymer composed of 100% cellulose, is widely studied in terms of culturing and in applications such as biomedical [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ], composites [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], environmental remediation [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], tissue engineering [ 22 , 23 , 24 ], pharmaceutical [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ], packaging [ 29 , 30 , 31 ], textiles [ 32 , 33 , 34 ], and catalysts [ 35 ]. Due to a networked nanofibrous structure, BC can be fabricated into various forms including hydrogels, aerogels, and films.…”