“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] As YSZ is still the most important TBC material, strong efforts have been made in the past decade to further decrease its thermal conductivity and improve its phase stability during service at high temperature through doping and co-doping some special metal ions. 8,9 On the other hand, new processes such as plasma spray-physical vapor deposition, 10,11 solution precursor plasma spray, 12,13 and suspension plasma spray (SPS) have been developed to produce YSZ TBCs with the columnar or highly segmented microstructure, which can result in improved strain tolerance and durability at a reduced cost as compared to the EB-PVD process. [14][15][16][17] During the past decade, SPS as an emerging process has been intensively investigated for multifunctional coatings preparations.…”