2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b03256
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Multilayer Multiconfiguration Time-Dependent Hartree Theory

Abstract: Multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (ML-MCTDH) theory is a rigorous and powerful method to simulate quantum dynamics in complex many-body systems. This approach extends the original MCTDH theory of Meyer, Manthe, and Cederbaum to include dynamically contracted layers in a recursive way, within which the equations of motion are determined from the Dirac-Frenkel variational principle. This paper presents the general derivation of the theory and analyzes the important features that make the ML-MC… Show more

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Cited by 219 publications
(202 citation statements)
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“…70,132 Besides being a cost-effective alternative to MCTDH, TD-DMRG can also drive the definition of strongly-interacting degrees of freedom for ML-MCTDH. 24,25 For electronic structure theory, entanglement-based measures 86,106,[133][134][135][136] obtained from DMRG calculations have been demonstrated to be reliable metrics to detect strong-correlation between orbitals. When generalized to vibrational wavefunctions, [137][138][139] the same metrics could support the identification of strongly interacting vibrational degrees of freedom.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…70,132 Besides being a cost-effective alternative to MCTDH, TD-DMRG can also drive the definition of strongly-interacting degrees of freedom for ML-MCTDH. 24,25 For electronic structure theory, entanglement-based measures 86,106,[133][134][135][136] obtained from DMRG calculations have been demonstrated to be reliable metrics to detect strong-correlation between orbitals. When generalized to vibrational wavefunctions, [137][138][139] the same metrics could support the identification of strongly interacting vibrational degrees of freedom.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This unfavorable scaling can be partially overcome with multi-scale formulations of MCTDH, such as the Gaussian MCTDH (G-MCTDH) 18,19 or the multi-layer MCTDH (ML-MCTDH). [20][21][22][23][24][25] In G-MCTDH, only a subset of the nuclear degrees of freedom are treated with conventional MCTDH, while the rest is described semiclassically with Gaussian wavepackets. Conversely, in ML-MCTDH, strongly correlated vibrational degrees of freedom are first contracted together with MCTDH.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There exists a spectrum of techniques for dealing with non-Markovianity to varying degrees including master equations [19], quasiadiabatic path integrals [20,21], quantum Monte Carlo techniques [22,23], hierarchy equations of motion [24], multilayer [25] and multiconfiguration timedependent Hartree theory [26], time-dependent numerical [27] and density matrix [28] renormalization-group approaches, time-dependent variational matrix product states [29], and Dirac-Frenkel methods [30,31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and so on are the expansion coefficients for the first, second, third, ..., layers, respectively; |ϕ has been given various names such as the hierarchical low rank tensor format, the tree Tucker format, the tensor train format, and the sequential unfolding SVD. 90 The size of the system that the ML-MCTDH theory can treat increases with the number of layers in the expansion. In principle, such a recursive expansion can be carried out to an arbitrary number of layers.…”
Section: Regularization Of the Currentmentioning
confidence: 99%