2021
DOI: 10.1002/htj.22076
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Multilayer flow and heat transport of nanoliquids with nonlinear Boussinesq approximation and viscous heating using differential transform method

Abstract: Multilayer fluid flow models are significant in various applications, namely, cooling electronic systems, solar thermal systems, and nuclear reactors. The density of a fluid fluctuates nonlinearly due to large temperature difference circumstances in thermal systems. Thus, the linear Boussinesq approximation is no longer relevant. Therefore, this article describes a multilayer flow of nanoliquids in the presence of nonlinear Boussinesq approximation. The hybrid nanoliquid layer is sandwiched between two nanoliq… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Table 1 lists thermophysical characteristics of blood and nanoparticles [7]. Table 2 and 3 lists thermophysical properties of nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid respectively [17].…”
Section: Physical Model and Problem Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 1 lists thermophysical characteristics of blood and nanoparticles [7]. Table 2 and 3 lists thermophysical properties of nanofluid and hybrid nanofluid respectively [17].…”
Section: Physical Model and Problem Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is assumed that the middle porous layer is wider than the other two layers and the overall thickness of the channel is 2h units as shown in Figure 1. The interfacial layer is formed due to the immiscible property of the base fluids water and oil 34 . The thermophysical properties of base fluids and the suspended nanoparticles are provided in Table 1.…”
Section: Mathematical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…μnfd2u3dy2Px+gβnf(T3Tw1)=0, κnfd2T3dy2+Q0(T3Tw2)qry=0. Boundary and interface conditions are given by 34 : leftu1=0,kdT1dy=hnormalt(Tnormalw2T1)aty=h,u2=u1,T2=T1,μ1hnfdu1dy=μ2hnfdu2dy,k1nfdT1dy=k2hnfdT2dy,y=h2,u2=u3,T2=T3,μ1hnfdu2dy=μ1nfdu3dy,k1nfdT3dy=k...…”
Section: Mathematical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They have adopted nonlinear density variation with temperature in the buoyancy term, which resulted in increased fluid velocity, skin friction coefficient and increased reverse flow formation. Rajeev and Mahanthesh [18] studied the multilayer flow and heat transport of nano-liquids with non-linear Boussinesq approximation to simulate the effect of density variation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%