2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2005.02.061
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Multifunctional nanoparticle platforms for in vivo MRI enhancement and photodynamic therapy of a rat brain cancer

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Cited by 173 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…The photodynamic mechanism of free photosensitizers in general is fundamentally different from the work presented in this paper and the previous reports on our NPs [17][18][19][20][21]. As illustrated by the minimal enzymatic reduction of the encapsulated MB discussed above, the polymeric matrix of the NPs should be capable of protecting the embedded photosensitizers from direct interaction with biological macromolecules in vivo.…”
Section: In Vitro Pdt Studies On Tumor Cells Treated With Mb-containicontrasting
confidence: 68%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The photodynamic mechanism of free photosensitizers in general is fundamentally different from the work presented in this paper and the previous reports on our NPs [17][18][19][20][21]. As illustrated by the minimal enzymatic reduction of the encapsulated MB discussed above, the polymeric matrix of the NPs should be capable of protecting the embedded photosensitizers from direct interaction with biological macromolecules in vivo.…”
Section: In Vitro Pdt Studies On Tumor Cells Treated With Mb-containicontrasting
confidence: 68%
“…As illustrated in the in vitro studies above, encapsulated MB permits not only sufficient light-stimulated generation of 1 O 2 , but also adequate diffusion out of the matrix to cause damage to the tumor cells. Furthermore, based on recent successful in vivo work with the similar polyacrylamide-based NPs, using the less efficient photofrin [17][18][19][20], rather than MB, as the PDT agent, we expect the MB-containing polyacrylamide NPs to be equally or more efficient in in vivo targeted treatment of glioma. Fluorescence emission at 680 nm vs time (after subtraction of photobleaching for both curves): (A) 3 mg/mL MB-containing NPs and (B) 1 μg/mL MB, respectively, when mixed in PBS (pH 7.2) with 0.45 μmol NADH and 0.05 mg diaphorase.…”
Section: In Vitro Pdt Studies On Tumor Cells Treated With Mb-containimentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…MRI is a non-invasive imaging modality and has several advantages over other imaging modalities since it provides three-dimensional anatomic images with high spatial resolution. The combination of MRI with photodynamic therapy provides image-guidance for laser irradiation (14,15), and non-invasive assessment of the therapeutic efficacy of PDT (16). Previously, we have shown that contrast-enhanced MRI-guided photodynamic therapy using a bifunctional polymer conjugate containing an MRI contrast agent and a photosensitizer is effective for tumor imaging and cancer treatment (17).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The iron oxide cores provide MRI signal contrast and magneto-mobility. Multifunctional nanoparticles were constructed by simultaneously conjugating siRNA, near infrared fluorophores (Cy5.5) Chemical conjugation [155,156,160,166] Encapsulation (liposomes) [154] Hydrophobic interaction (micelles and nanoparticles coated with amphiphilic polymers) [147150] Electrostatic interaction (positively charged liposomes, polymers and mesoporous silica) [144,159] Degradability (pH sensitive, enzyme cleavable, and reducible bonds) [160,166] Heat generation (infrared laser, alternating magnetic field and ultrasound) [145,165] Magneto-mobility (magnetic nanoparticles) [144,167,168] Photosensitizer [162] and cell membrane translocation peptides to dextran coated iron oxide nanoparticles [155]. Tumor accumulation of the nanoparticles was confirmed with both MRI T 2 imaging and fluorescence imaging and was in good agreement with the knockdown effects of siRNAs.…”
Section: Nanoparticles For Combined Imaging and Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%