“…Some specific examples of these applications in the field of textile wet processing include: (i) multifunctional finishing of cellulosic/polyester blends using Ag-NPs/PVP and ZnO-NPs/HBPAA hybrids along with citric acid as an eco-friendly cross-linking agent (Ibrahim et al, 2013e); (ii) simultaneous functionalization and pigment coloration of cellulosic/wool blends using TiO 2 -NPs along a proper polyacrylate binding agent (Ibrahim et al, 2013h); (iii) development of multifunction cellulosic pigment prints using Ag-, ZnO-, ZrO 2 -, and TiO 2 -NPs individually and in the presence of different binding agents (Ibrahim et al, 2013i); (iv) enhancing antibacterial functionality of pigment printed cotton, linen, and viscose cellulosic fabrics by using an Ag-NPs/ PVP hybrid (Ibrahim et al, 2013a); (v) combined antibacterial finishing and pigment printing of cotton/polyester blends using Ag-NPs/HBPAA (Ibrahim et al, 2013j); (vi) reactive dyeing and antibacterial finishing of cellulosic fabrics using Ag-NPs loaded on HBPAA (Ibrahim et al, 2012c) in one step; (vii) imparting multifunctional properties to cellulose-containing fabrics using poly (acrylic acid)/poly(ethylene glycol) adduct along with Ag-NPs or TiO 2 -NPs (Ibrahim et al, 2012b); and (viii) upgrading of antibacterial, UV protection, and self-cleaning properties of cotton fabrics by treatment with silver-, silica-, and titania-based sols by the dip-coating method (Onar et al, 2011). Some specific examples of these applications in the field of textile wet processing include: (i) multifunctional finishing of cellulosic/polyester blends using Ag-NPs/PVP and ZnO-NPs/HBPAA hybrids along with citric acid as an eco-friendly cross-linking agent (Ibrahim et al, 2013e); (ii) simultaneous functionalization and pigment coloration of cellulosic/wool blends using TiO 2 -NPs along a proper polyacrylate binding agent (Ibrahim et al, 2013h); (iii) development of multifunction cellulosic pigment prints using Ag-, ZnO-, ZrO 2 -, and TiO 2 -NPs individually and in the presence of different binding agents (Ibrahim et al, 2013i); (iv) enhancing antibacterial functionality of pigment printed cotton, linen, and viscose cellulosic fabrics by using an Ag-NPs/ PVP hybrid (Ibrahim et al, 2013a); (v) combined antibacterial finishing and pigment printing of cotton/polyester blends using Ag-NPs/HBPAA (Ibrahim et al, 2013j); (vi) reactive dyeing and antibacterial finishing of cellulosic fabrics using Ag-NPs loaded on HBPAA (Ibrahim et al, 2012c) in one step; (vii) imparting multifunctional properties to cellulose-containing fabrics using poly (acrylic acid)/poly(ethylene glycol) adduct along with Ag-NPs or TiO 2 -NPs (Ibrahim et al, 2012b); and (viii) upgrading of antibacterial, UV protection, and self-cleaning properties of cotton fabrics by treatment with silver-, silica-, and titania-based sols by ...…”