2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41565-018-0111-5
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Multifunctional biophotonic nanostructures inspired by the longtail glasswing butterfly for medical devices

Abstract: Numerous living organisms possess biophotonic nanostructures that provide coloration and other diverse functions for survival. While such structures have been actively studied and replicated in the laboratory, it remains unclear whether they can be used for biomedical applications. Here we show a transparent photonic nanostructure inspired by the longtail glasswing (Chorinea faunus) butterfly and demonstrate its use in intraocular pressure (IOP) sensors in vivo. We exploit the phase separation between two immi… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Beginning at approximately 20% of development, bundles of actin filaments start extruding a growing scale extension through a socket cell . By 40% of pupal development, the actin bundles have organized into a highly ordered pattern and direct the deposition of chitin into parallel structures . The resulting scale consists of highly ordered ridges of lamellae connected by crossribs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Beginning at approximately 20% of development, bundles of actin filaments start extruding a growing scale extension through a socket cell . By 40% of pupal development, the actin bundles have organized into a highly ordered pattern and direct the deposition of chitin into parallel structures . The resulting scale consists of highly ordered ridges of lamellae connected by crossribs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Wing patterns are made of hundreds of thousands of scales that derive their color from pigments, ultrastructure, or a combination of the two. 6,7 Scale structures interact with light through a variety of mechanisms that have been described from a biophysical perspective, 8 including light-trapping black, [9][10][11] light polarization, 12 high-reflectance, 13 transparency, 14 and color-selective iridescence. [15][16][17][18][19] For instance, the coherent light-scattering features of Morpho butterflies reflect specific wavelengths, producing their characteristic blue iridescence.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We utilized a biomimetic scalable fabrication technique to create large scale nDISC metasurfaces either on a silicon wafer or on a flexible substrate as illustrated in Figure 3a and demonstrated biosensing applications. 30,31 The details of the fabrication are included in the methods section. In brief, we spin-coated two phase-separated polymers, PMMA and polystyrene (PS), in a blend solution of butanone onto a 4' SOI wafer that undergoes a 3-dimensional phase separation in a humid environment and self-assembles into PS nano-islands in a PMMA matrix.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To effectively cure the cutaneous infection by bacteria, the dressing film is enabled to inhibit the aggregation of bacteria and biofilm formation 16. Inspired by the shark skin, which deters marine organisms from attaching and growth,17 we decorated microtopography by imparting adhesion resistance to the biointerface to prevent bacteria aggregating (Figure 1b left).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%