2015
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2015.2425
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Multifocal osteoarticular tuberculosis of the extremities in an immunocompetent young man without pulmonary disease: A case report

Abstract: Abstract. Osteoarticular tuberculosis (TB), an uncommon form of extrapulmonary TB, is a universal mimicker and thus represents a potential differential diagnosis of any osteolytic lesion. The present study describes a case of multifocal osteoarticular TB in an immunocompetent young man who presented with swelling and extremity pain. The patient underwent plain radiography, bone scan and magnetic resonance imaging. A diagnosis was ultimately made based on the pathology results from his second left toe. The pati… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…TBE can involve any organ, being more common in the lymph nodes (19%), pleura (7%), osteoarticular (6%), gastrointestinal tract (4%), central nervous system (3%), and genitourinary tract (3%) [3] . Specifically, osteoarticular-compromise TBE is a rare pathology, but it should be considered as a potential differential diagnosis of any osteolytic lesion [4] . The most frequent osteoarticular tuberculosis sites are the spine, hip, and knee.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…TBE can involve any organ, being more common in the lymph nodes (19%), pleura (7%), osteoarticular (6%), gastrointestinal tract (4%), central nervous system (3%), and genitourinary tract (3%) [3] . Specifically, osteoarticular-compromise TBE is a rare pathology, but it should be considered as a potential differential diagnosis of any osteolytic lesion [4] . The most frequent osteoarticular tuberculosis sites are the spine, hip, and knee.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most frequent osteoarticular tuberculosis sites are the spine, hip, and knee. It tends to be unifocal and in rare cases it presents with multifocal involvement up to 10% [4] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cases of extrapulmonary TB lesions mimicking cancer have also been extensively reported. [39][40][41][42] We have used Ting et al 43 An increased incidence of bronchogenic carcinoma (5%), coexistent carcinoma 14.…”
Section: Co-existence Of Tb and Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is based on observations of the disappearance of sarcoma in two kidney allograft recipients who received treatment for pulmonary TB. Cases of extrapulmonary TB lesions mimicking cancer have also been extensively reported 39‐42 . We have used CNS lesions as examples to describe the masquerade of two diseases within extrapulmonary tissue.…”
Section: Supporting Evidence Of Epidemiologic Human Studies Showing Lung Tb Is An Independent Risk Factor Of Lcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Cases of TB infection in the bones and joints are supported by immunodeficiency in young people with pain and swelling in the extremities. 6 Children are also at high risk for TB infection as adults.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%