“…The emergence of “governance feminism,” defined as the insertion of feminists and feminist ideas into state legal and institutional power, is part of a profound turn in feminism towards criminal/social control visions of the law that emphasize criminal enforcement (Halley et al, 2006). Feminists in India have also come to increasingly rely on criminal law as the site for social change (Menon, 2004; Naqvi, 2010) and have won significant victories, including the passing of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1983 against “cruelty” from a husband or their family and, more recently, the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act of 2005 (Gangoli, 2007; Kotiswaran, 2018; Mehta, 2008). 1 Similarly, feminists in the United States lobbied for the Violence Against Women Act using a gendered crime frame, which incorporates law enforcement as a remedy (Whittier, 2016).…”