“…1 The academic hedge fund literature so far has focused on exploring the return and risk characteristics of hedge fund styles, and establishing the value-added of these investments in a traditional equity and fixed-income portfolio context. For example, Fung and Hsieh (1997a, 1998, 2002, Naik (2000, 2004), Schneeweis and Spurgin (1999), Amin and Kat (2002), Titman and Tiu (2011), Bali et al (2011), and Patton and Ramadorai (2012) document substantial variations in the risk and return characteristics of hedge funds. They show how hedge funds often exhibit option-like return exposures and little correlation with mutual funds.…”