“…Curricula and guidelines emphasise the importance of students developing knowledge and abilities to reason about relevant chemical phenomena and processes from the aspects of how and why. But, as stated before, teaching and learning chemistry is considered a rich, complex, and multifaceted task addressed by several scholars (e.g., Hussein & Reid, 2009;Johnstone, 1982Johnstone, , 1991Johnstone, , 2009Jong & Taber, 2014;Markic & Childs;Molander, 2016;Osborne, 2002;Taber, 2013Taber, , 2015Talanquer, 2011Talanquer, , 2013Talanquer, , 2021. Within the chemistry community, there is a great emphasis on developing teaching where students, in different ways and contexts, can engage in activities promoting chemistry reasoning (e.g., Abir & Dori 2013, Ehdwall & Wickman, 2018Gilbert & Justi, 2016;Markic & Childs, 2016;Molander, 2016;Repice et al, 2016;Talanquer, 2021) contributing to meaning-making, explanations and argumentations.…”