Multifaceted and Diverse Applications of Nanocomposites

Abstract

The materials produced on nanoscale have a new set of properties. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials have positively affected the human lifestyle. It has an impact on agricultural, energy, petroleum, sports, chemical and catalysis, environmental, paints and coating, medical, beauty, and textile sectors. Feeding the increasing needs of the population has given rise to different innovations in various sectors. The agricultural sector also has benefitted from such innovations. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials have come to the rescue of the farmers. Micronutrients are supplied to the crops through fertilizers. Nanomaterials are explored for fuel borne catalysis for soot prevention. Nanoparticle reinforced tires have greater abrasive resistance and gas permeability. Nanoparticles are used in coating for better gloss, scratch and corrosion resistance, and anti-fog coatings. Nanoparticles and nanomaterials like cubosomes, nanodots, liposomes, dendrimers, nano-emulsions have become common ingredients in cosmetics.