Multidrug-resistant Salmonella species from chicken meat sold at Surabaya Traditional Markets, Indonesia

Fanissa, Farah; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Tyasningsih, Wiwiek; Ugbo, Emmanuel Nnabuike

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d230606

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…Studies from developing Asian countries reported a prevalence of 46.3% in central Vietnam (Barua et al 2012) and 42% and 18% in Bangladesh, respectively (Lettini et al 2016;Sarker et al 2021). Fanissa et al (2022) reported a low prevalence of Salmonella species in Surabaya, Indonesia, with a frequency of 11.3%. Other researchers have observed a similar prevalence of Salmonella species; poultry samples 23.53% (Al-Mamun et al 2017); poultry production 37.9% (Mahmud et al 2011), chickens 11.54% (Abd El-Aziz et al 2021) and broiler farms 31.25% (Mridha et al 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The multidrug resistance Salmonella strain isolated in this study showed 75% to 100% susceptibility to fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin), carbapenem (imipenem), aminoglycosides (gentamicin) in accordance with the report of Wibisono et al 2021 The multidrug resistance Salmonella isolates in this research were mostly resistant to penicillins (ampicillin), tetracycline, fluoroquinolones (ofloxacin), sulfonamides (sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim) and nitrofurans (nitrofurantoin) with their resistant ranging from 50% to 100%. The resistant patterns includes; AMP-FT-OFX-SXT-TE; TE-AMP-SXT-FT; AMP-IPM-FT-SXT-TE; AMP-OFX-CTX-FT-SXT-TE; AMP-SXT-CTX-TE; AMP-SXT-TE-CTX-FT; AMP-FT-SXT-TE-C; AMP-CIP-IPM-OFX-TE-CTX; AMP-CTX-OFX-SXT-TE; AMP-FT-OFX-TE-CTX-C. A study conducted in Surabaya, Indonesia, has reported a similar multidrug resistance pattern against Salmonella strains isolated from poultry across three antimicrobial classes such as TE-CIP-SXT, TE-CHL-SXT, and four antimicrobial classes ATM-TE-CIP-CHL -SXT, TE-CIP-CHL-SXT (Fanissa et al 2022). Another study reported the presence of multidrug resistance of the Salmonella strain with resistance patterns as AMP-SXT-CTX-C-TE; AMP-CTX-C-LEV-STX; C-TE-STX and AMP-C-TE (Nguyen et al 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A loopful of the overnight grown organisms were further inoculated, sub-cultured onto Salmonella-Shigella agar (Sigma Aldrich, German), and incubated aerobically for 18 to 24 h at 37 o C. The suspected colonies of Salmonella species on the Salmonella-Shigella agar were non-lactose fermenters with a blackish appearance on the media. The colonies of Salmonella species were further analyzed for Gram staining, morphological, and biochemical characteristics by subjecting them to H2S production, citrate, urease, indole, motility test, and sugar fermentation tests (Fanissa et al 2022). The isolates that showed citrate positive, H2S production, and motility but indole negative reaction were considered presumptive Salmonella species.…”

Section: Isolation and Identification Of Salmonella Isolatesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Cross-contamination of poultry products can occur during handling, transportation, and slaughter processes through equipment such as contaminated tables, cutting materials, and packaging (Fagbamila et al 2017). Studies have estimated that Salmonella organisms cause 93.8 million human infections and 155,000 to 230,000 deaths annually (Jibril et al 2020;Fanissa et al 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry farms in Abakaliki, Nigeria

UGBO,

EFFENDI,

WITANINGRUM

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Ugbo EN, Effendi MH, Witaningrum AM, Tyasningsih W, Agumah BN, Ugbo AI, Nnabugwu CC, Okata-Nwali DO. 2023. Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry farms in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Biodiversitas 24: 5207-5214. Salmonella is a zoonotic foodborne pathogen that can cause serious illness in humans and animals worldwide. Antimicrobial resistance caused by microorganisms has greatly challenged veterinary and human medicine regarding disease treatments. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry farms in Abakaliki, Nigeria. One hundred eighty samples (90 broiler feces; 90 broiler cloacal swabs) were collected from three (3) poultry farms in the Abakaliki metropolis. Samples were analyzed and identified for the presence of Salmonella isolates using standard microbiological and biochemical analysis. The antimicrobial sensitivity test of Salmonella isolates against the selected antibiotics was done using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on Mueller Hinton agar. The results showed 61 samples (33.9 %) were positive for Salmonella. Feces and cloacal swab samples positive for Salmonella were 46.7% and 21.1%, respectively. Multidrug resistance Salmonella (MDR) strains had an overall prevalence of samples (16.2%), i.e., 7 samples of broiler feces had 7 (16.7%) and 3 samples of cloacal swab (15.8%). Thus, all the MDR Salmonella isolates were 100% resistant to tetracycline and ampicillin. The multiple antibiotic-resistant indexes of the MDR were 0.51. This study indicated that broilers chicken and their products were potential sources of human salmonellosis and sources for transmitting MDR Salmonella in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Poultry farmers should use antibiotics in appropriate dosages in their poultry farms.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Isolation and Identification Of Salmonella Isolatesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry farms in Abakaliki, Nigeria

UGBO,

EFFENDI,

WITANINGRUM

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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show abstract

“…By measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone formed around the antibiotic disc with a vernier caliper, the disc diffusion method was used to read the antibiotic sensitivity test results (Fanissa et al 2022). The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2020 is used to analyze measurements of the bacterial inhibition zone.…”

Section: Antibiotic Sensitivity Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

Detection of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairies milk in Medowo Village of Kediri District, Indonesia

PUTRA

Khairullah²,

Effendi³

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Putra GDS, Khairullah AR, Effendi MH, Lazuardi M, Kurniawan SC, Afnani DA, Silaen OSM, Waruwu YKK, Millannia SK, Widodo A, Ramadhani S, Farizqi MTI, Riwu KHP. 2023. Detection of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairies milk in Medowo Village of Kediri District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 423-430. Bacterial resistance has emerged as a major concern in dairy farms in Indonesia due to the pervasive usage of antibiotics. Furthermore, no specific research has been done to explain the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in isolated milk from dairy cows in Kediri, particularly in Medowo Village, and their antibiotic resistance. Moreover, to control the emergence of diseases in humans brought on by dairy cow's milk or infections transmitted through milk, additional research on the prevalence and resistance of bacteria in dairy farms in the Kediri district is urgently required. In Medowo, the Village Kandangan of District, Kediri Regency, Indonesia, 100 dairy cow's milk samples were taken from farms in numerous hamlets. The Kirby-Bauer method performed an antibiotic sensitivity test using disk diffusion. The sensitivity test was attached with antibiotic discs on tetracycline, penicillin, gentamicin, erythromycin, and cefoxitin. According to sample evaluation results, S. aureus was detected in 94 (94%) of the 100 isolated milk samples based on morphological culture features, Gram staining, and biochemical assays. According to the profile of antibiotic resistance derived from the findings of the S. aureus antibiotic resistance test, 23 isolates (24.47%) were proven to be multidrug-resistant (MDR) because they were resistant to three to four classes of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics typically rises in response to an increase in the prevalence of disease in cattle, which could lead to higher levels of antibiotic residue in milk and possibly higher levels of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Therefore, dairy farming requires methods for prudently and correctly employing antibiotics.

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Tackling salmonellosis: A comprehensive exploration of risks factors, impacts, and solutions

Ayuti,

Khairullah,

Arif

et al. 2024

Open Vet J

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Salmonellosis, caused by Salmonella species, is one of the most common foodborne illnesses worldwide with an estimated 93.8 million cases and about 155,00 fatalities. In both industrialized and developing nations, Salmonellosis has been reported to be one of the most prevalent foodborne zoonoses and is linked with arrays of illness syndromes such as acute and chronic enteritis, and septicaemia. The two major and most common Salmonella species implicated in both warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals are Salmonella bongori and Salmonella enterica. To date, more than 2400 S. enterica serovars which affect both humans and animals have been identified. Salmonella is further classified into serotypes based on three primary antigenic determinants: somatic (O), flagella (H), and capsular (K). The capacity of nearly all Salmonella species to infect, multiply, and survive in human host cells with the aid of their pathogenic and virulence arsenals makes them deadly and important public health pathogens. Primarily, food-producing animals such as poultry, swine, cattle, and their products have been identified as important sources of salmonellosis. Additionally, raw fruits and vegetables are among other food types that have been linked to the spread of Salmonella spp. Based on the clinical manifestation of human salmonellosis, Salmonella strains can be categorized as either non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) and typhoidal Salmonella. The detection of aseptically collected Salmonella in necropsies, environmental samples, feedstuffs, rectal swabs, and food products serves as the basis for diagnosis. In developing nations, typhoid fever due to Salmonella Typhi typically results in the death of 5% to 30% of those affected. The World Health Organization (WHO) calculated that there are between 16 and 17 million typhoid cases worldwide each year, with scaring 600,000 deaths as a result. The contagiousness of a Salmonella outbreak depends on the bacterial strain, serovar, growth environment, and host susceptibility. Risk factors for Salmonella infection include a variety of foods; for example, contaminated chicken, beef and pork. Globally, there is a growing incidence and emergence of life-threatening clinical cases, especially due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella spp, including strains exhibiting resistance to important antimicrobials such as beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, and third generation cephalosporins. In extreme cases, especially in situations involving very difficult-to-treat strains, death usually results. The severity of the infections resulting from Salmonella pathogens is dependent on the serovar type, host susceptibility, the type of bacterial strains, and growth environment. This review therefore aims to detail the nomenclature, etiology, history, pathogenesis, reservoir, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, epidemiology, transmission, risk factors, antimicrobial resistance, public health importance, economic impact, treatment, and control of salmonellosis.

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Multidrug-resistant Salmonella species from chicken meat sold at Surabaya Traditional Markets, Indonesia

Cited by 3 publications

References 62 publications

Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry farms in Abakaliki, Nigeria

Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry farms in Abakaliki, Nigeria

Detection of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairies milk in Medowo Village of Kediri District, Indonesia

Tackling salmonellosis: A comprehensive exploration of risks factors, impacts, and solutions

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