Multidimensional Poverty Dynamic in Chad, Analysis of

Gadom, Gadom Djal; Djossou, Gbètoton Nadège Adèle; Kane, Gilles Quentin; Kountchou, Armand Mboutchouang

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_646-1

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The diaphragmatic thickening fraction was evaluated in the two final experiments. [51,52]. All four investigations came to the same conclusion: each measurement can indicate whether weaning will succeed or fail, with the most sensitive and specific cut-off values being [11][12][13][14] mm for excursion and 30-36% for thickening fraction.…”

Section: Ultrasound and The Diaphragmmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Individual studies varied regarding ways they defined weaning failure. Each study's inclusion criteria are different; whereas some studies only involved patients who had already experienced a failed experiment [51], another study only included patients who had undergone their first spontaneous breathing trial [52]. In Li's metaanalysis, 4 of the studies used the patient in a supine posture, while the remaining 9 studies used semi-recumbent patients.…”

Section: Ultrasound and The Diaphragmmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[50] identified transitory poverty in rural Ethiopia. [51] analyzed multidimensional poverty trends in Chad from 2003 to 2011 and came to the realization that multidimensional poverty has risen marginally. [52] applied harmonized intertemporal trends for data from 80 nations and observed that meaningful drop in multidimensional poverty in the form of dispossessing in health, education, and living standards has been obtained.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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2023

TIJAR

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Papers must be submitted with the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published or any other publisher. The submitting (Corresponding) author is responsible for ensuring that the article's publication has been approved by all the other coauthors. It is also the authors' responsibility to ensure that the articles coming from a particular institution are submitted with the approval of the necessary institution. Only an acknowledgment from the editorial office officially establishes the date of receipt. It is a condition for submission of a paper that the authors permit editing of the paper for readability. All enquiries concerning the publication of accepted papers should be addressed to

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Section: Ultrasound and The Diaphragmmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Ultrasound and The Diaphragmmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Untitled

2023

TIJAR

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“…Chad, like other African nations, has experienced high and increasing inequality over the years. However, in Chad, social policies for poverty reduction seem to result in a decline in income poverty: 54.8% in 2003 against 46.7% in 2011 (Gadom et al, 2019), but they are often not sufficient to significantly modify the structure of income distribution (Gini index: 39.82 in 2003(Gini index: 39.82 in against 43.32 in 2011. They must now direct resources towards the underprivileged and target groups at risk.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gini Multi-Decomposition by Subpopulation in Fuzzy Poverty: Evidence of Chad

Demsou¹

2022

TEL

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This study aims to analyze the configuration of inequalities in Chad through a multidimensional approach. The multidimensional approach adopted and based on the fuzzy set is also called the theory of fuzzy set. The multidimensional poverty indices are calculated by the formulations of Cerioli and Zani. These indices are broken down following the method of Camilo Dagum by groups. The data used come from the Household Budget and Consumption Surveys of 2003 of 6695 households and 2011 of 9259 households. The result shows that the Gini indices indicate less unequal situations which are around 0.263 in 2003 to 0.278 in 2011. Social policies for the reduction of multiinequality must be directed towards the most disadvantaged households.

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“…As a result, the income gap between the rich and the poor, and the interregional inequality has widened (Gadom et al, 2018;Gadom et al, 2019). Although poverty declined by 8 percentage points between 2003 and 2011, the latest data on poverty from 2011 indicate that 47% of the population still lives below the national poverty line (MEPD, 2017) 1 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An exploratory analysis of financial inclusion in Chad

Ibrahim¹

2020

EurJ Appl Econ

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This paper aims to explore the state of financial inclusion in Chad. Adopting a Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) on a sample of 1000 individuals from the Global Findex (2017), the study measured the inclusiveness of financial systems in Chad through a Financial Inclusion Index (FII). Furthermore, it assessed the distribution of the FII using the factor decomposition of the Gini coefficient. The findings showed that the average FII was low, 24.89%, and it varied between 7.43% and 60.35%. Financial institution account, deposit, withdrawal, and debit card ownership were the most influential indicators of financial inclusion in Chad. Moreover, the paper revealed that, despite its low level, financial inclusion was not smoothly distributed among the Chadian population (Gini coefficient of 0.196). The analysis of the financial inclusion inequality profile showed that there was a persistent financial inclusion gender gap in Chad, exacerbated by discriminations in education and income. Thus, policy interventions should target the provision of formal accounts, a reduction of costs of financial services (withdrawal and debit cards), and promoting formal savings by developing adequate savings products, to foster financial inclusion in Chad. Furthermore, these policies should be gender-responsive while considering its interaction with education and income.

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Multidimensional Poverty Dynamic in Chad, Analysis of

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

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Gini Multi-Decomposition by Subpopulation in Fuzzy Poverty: Evidence of Chad

An exploratory analysis of financial inclusion in Chad

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