2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17148
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Multidimensional futuristic approaches to address the pandemics beyond COVID-19

Shifa Bushra Kotwal,
Nidhi Orekondey,
Gargi Prasad Saradadevi
et al.
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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…VLP vaccines have been shown to be much more effective than subunit vaccines, which are a similar technology, in terms of stimulating the immune system . VLPs mimic infection more successfully in terms of cellular uptake, and since they contain many different viral antigenic structures, they can create a high level of antibody response against different epitopes and also trigger cellular immunity. ,, However, the disadvantages of this system are the complexity in its production, high production cost, stability problems, and the difficulty of creating a VLP structure. , Nevertheless, due to the superior advantages it provides, the VLP vaccine platform has become a highly preferred technology, especially among vaccine candidates developed or under development against Covid-19. ,, In this respect, there are many VLP Covid-19 vaccine candidates in approval process and among these, only plant-based Covifenz has been approved for use in Canada. , Additionally, there are currently commercial VLP vaccines developed against human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus. …”
Section: Currently Available Viral Vaccine Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…VLP vaccines have been shown to be much more effective than subunit vaccines, which are a similar technology, in terms of stimulating the immune system . VLPs mimic infection more successfully in terms of cellular uptake, and since they contain many different viral antigenic structures, they can create a high level of antibody response against different epitopes and also trigger cellular immunity. ,, However, the disadvantages of this system are the complexity in its production, high production cost, stability problems, and the difficulty of creating a VLP structure. , Nevertheless, due to the superior advantages it provides, the VLP vaccine platform has become a highly preferred technology, especially among vaccine candidates developed or under development against Covid-19. ,, In this respect, there are many VLP Covid-19 vaccine candidates in approval process and among these, only plant-based Covifenz has been approved for use in Canada. , Additionally, there are currently commercial VLP vaccines developed against human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus. …”
Section: Currently Available Viral Vaccine Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 21 , 39 , 40 In this respect, there are many VLP Covid-19 vaccine candidates in approval process and among these, only plant-based Covifenz has been approved for use in Canada. 20 , 42 Additionally, there are currently commercial VLP vaccines developed against human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus. 39 41 …”
Section: Currently Available Viral Vaccine Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[33][34][35][36][37][38] Plant-based expression system also provides a high level of safety and can facilitate regulatory approvals without costly infrastructure. 39,40 Proteins expressed from the chloroplast genome can retain their structure and function at room temperature, enabling long-term Plasma B cells produce specific neutralizing antibodies aimed at eliminating the virus storage in non-refrigerated environments. 41 Compared with inactivated viruses, subunit protein vaccines use specific immunogenic epitopes, eliciting more robust immune responses and neutralizing antibodies.…”
Section: Current Covid-19 Preventive and Therapeutic Strategies Curre...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3). 39,131 Small molecule-based inhibitors papain-like protease (PL-pro) instead of M-pro can also target other vital proteases in virus replication. 132,133 siRNA acts directly and specifically on viral RNA, reducing the risk of drug resistance and improving drug safety.…”
Section: Current Covid-19 Preventive and Therapeutic Strategies Curre...mentioning
confidence: 99%