Multicriteria problem of evaluation of the enterprise labor protection management system efficiency

Olyanyshen, T. V.; Storozhuk, V. M.; Yatsiuk, Rostyslav; Korzh, H. I.; Ratushniak, Yu. V.; Melnikov, A. V.

doi:10.23939/mmc2021.02.330

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Проблемам системи управління безпекою праці, її формуванню, оптимізації та оцінюванню ефективності присвячена низка публікацій як навчальнометодичних, так і наукових, наприклад (Hohitashvili, 2002;Hohitashvili et al, 2007;Storozhuk, 2015;Hohitashvili et al, 2016;Olyanyshen et al, 2020;Olyanyshen et al, 2021) Вимоги ISO 45001 можуть бути застосовані до будь-якої компанії, незалежно від розміру, типу та виду діяльності, а впровадження даного стандарту дозволяє забезпечити:…”

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Selection of a control system model of health care and labor safety of the enterprise, taking into account the requirements of international standards

et al. 2022

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Article 43 of the Constitution of Ukraine guarantees proper, safe and healthy working conditions for every employee, according to Article 13 of the Law “On Labor Protection” the employer must ensure the functioning of the labor protection management system. Accordingly, the Concept approved by the Order of the Ministry of Labor dated 22.10. No. 432 of 2001, every enterprise, institution or organization (hereinafter – the enterprise) of any form of ownership, which uses the labor of employees in its activities, is obliged to comply with the necessary requirements established by the legislation of Ukraine, in order to guarantee the safety of work and the preservation of life, health and working capacity of employees in the process of work. In order to ensure healthy, safe and highly productive working conditions, improve working life, prevent injuries and occupational diseases, the company operates a health and safety management system, which is an integral part of the management system of the business entity. The occupational health and safety management system (OH&S) is a set of enterprise management bodies that, on the basis of a set of regulatory documentation, carry out purposeful, planned activities regarding the implementation of management tasks and functions in order to ensure healthy, safe and highly productive working conditions.To build an effective occupational safety management system, it is necessary to choose its optimal model. A scientific and applied problem is the choice of the most suitable system in the conditions of a particular enterprise. An analysis of the approaches available in international practice regarding the formation of health and safety management system models, taking into account quality management systems, environmental protection and social responsibility, was carried out. Recommendations aregiven for choosing a basic methodological approach that will contribute to the creation of an effective labor safety management system with the aim of ensuring safe and highly productive working conditions and creating a positive image of the enterprise.

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Selection of a control system model of health care and labor safety of the enterprise, taking into account the requirements of international standards

et al. 2022

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Dynamics of decline in industrial injuries

Korol

Degaev

2023

Vestnik MGSU

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Introduction. The authors analyze the dynamics of decline in industrial injuries in 2000 to 2021. According to the Federal Service for Labor and Employment, accidents at work became more frequent in 2021 relative to 2020. In the processing industry, construction, transportation and storage sectors, the largest number of fatalities was registered in the workplace, reaching 52.2 % of the total number of all fatal accidents. The purpose of the work is to study the set of parameters, affecting the level of industrial injuries, and to identify the factors that contribute to reducing the number of violations of labor law requirements in occupational safety. Materials and methods. Provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and Federal Law “On Special Evaluation of Working Conditions” No. 426 dated December 28, 2013, which set the occupational safety requirements and the procedure for the special evaluation of working conditions, are the basis for verifying statistical data on industrial injuries. Results. Unsatisfactory production and workplace arrangements were the main causes of accidents in 2021 (31 % of the total number). 16 % of accidents, that involved grave consequences, occurred through the fault of employees (violation of work performance procedures and discipline of labor — 10 %, violations of the technology process — 6 %). More than 6,000 violations of the law were revealed as a result of a special evaluation of working conditions, and the total amount of charged penalties reached 2,641,900 rubles. Conclusions. The dynamics of decline in industrial injuries in Russia in the context of 2000–2021 has a positive trend, but it is irregular. There was a slight increase in the number of fatalities at industrial facilities in 2007, 2010 and 2021. The main reason for an increase in industrial injuries in 2021 was a ban imposed on scheduled inspections due to the coronavirus infection. To reduce industrial injuries, it is necessary to toughen penalties for violations by employers of the requirements of the labor legislation, including those regulating the special evaluation of working conditions.

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Анализ Эффективности Затрат На Мероприятия По Охране Труда

Король,

Дегаев

2024

Vestnik MGSU

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Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ); г. Москва, Россия АННОТАЦИЯ Введение. Строительство остается одним из самых опасных видов экономической деятельности. В процессе строительства рабочие сталкиваются с различными рисками, которые могут привести к травмам, включая падение с высоты, порезы от острых предметов, ушибы от падения тяжелых предметов и др. Показатели смертельного травматизма по отношению к 2021 г. выросли на 6,3 %. С точки зрения экономической составляющей строительная отрасль потеряла 92 373 человеко-дней. Цель исследования -анализ эффективности и достаточности затрат, направленных на охрану труда с 2002 по 2022 г. Материалы и методы. На основе данных мониторинга и контроля Роструда и Социального фонда России, метода анализа затрат и выгод оценивается соотношение между расходами на охрану труда и полученными результатами по снижению производственного травматизма в строительной отрасли.

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Multicriteria problem of evaluation of the enterprise labor protection management system efficiency

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Selection of a control system model of health care and labor safety of the enterprise, taking into account the requirements of international standards

Selection of a control system model of health care and labor safety of the enterprise, taking into account the requirements of international standards

Dynamics of decline in industrial injuries

Анализ Эффективности Затрат На Мероприятия По Охране Труда

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