“…Micro/nanoscaled fibres have recently gained attention for tissue engineering approaches due to their promising potential for constructing three-dimensional structures that can be utilized as carriers for bioactive factors, drugs, and cells (Ostrovidov, Shi, et al, 2014;Tamayol, Wong, & Bahrami, 2012). Cell-loaded microfibres can simulate the hierarchical assembly of natural tissues and have been bioengineered to mimic several tissues, including cardiac, neural, muscular, and skin tissues (Jun, Kang, Chae, & Lee, 2014;Tamayol et al, 2015;Wan, Leong, Toh, et al, 2012). Thus, Onoe et al (2013) fabricated a cell-laden microfibre encapsulating primary pancreatic islet cells that was transplanted into the subrenal capsular space of diabetic mice and induced the normalization of the blood glucose concentrations post transplantation.…”