2016
DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600531
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Multiclass method for the quantification of 92 veterinary antimicrobial drugs in livestock excreta, wastewater, and surface water by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

Abstract: A simple multiresidue method was developed for detecting and quantifying 92 veterinary antimicrobial drugs from eight classes (β-lactams, quinolones, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, lincomycins, macrolides, chloramphenicols, and pleuromutilin) in livestock excreta and water by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The feces samples were extracted by ultrasound-assisted extraction with a mixture of acetonitrile/water (80:20, v/v) and edetate disodium, followed by a cleanup using solid-phase extracti… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Gao et al (2016a) developed a method for measurement of several classes of veterinary antimicrobial drugs in water and in livestock feces and urine. Optimization of extraction and clean-up conditions, including adjustment of pH, solvent, and solid-phase extraction media, are presented for each class of drug.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gao et al (2016a) developed a method for measurement of several classes of veterinary antimicrobial drugs in water and in livestock feces and urine. Optimization of extraction and clean-up conditions, including adjustment of pH, solvent, and solid-phase extraction media, are presented for each class of drug.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the highly varied physico-chemical properties of VPRs, their low concentration levels in the environment and the complexity of environmental matrices, it is difficult to develop an optimal multi-residue analysis method for a large number of compounds, especially when they belong to different therapeutic classes. There are many analytical methods dedicated to veterinary antibiotics (Gao et al, 2016;Hu et al, 2014;Tong et al, 2009;Wei et al, 2011;Xue et al, 2015;Yao et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2014) and some dedicated to antiparasitic drugs (Krogh et al, 2008;Thompson et al, 2009;Zrnčić et al, 2014), but few include different therapeutic classes (Iglesias et al, 2012). There is therefore a need to develop specific analytical methods and the selection of the VPRs needs to be performed according to the veterinary uses on the study site (Soulier et al, 2015).…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, all of the parameters involved should be adequately studied. In prior studies, a mobile phase consisting of an organic solvent and a buffer solution, which was used to adjust the pH of eluents, has been reported for separation of TCAs [17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. The mobile phase with isocratic elution often consists of ACN combined with phosphoric acid [17], oxalic acid [18], formic acid [19,20], and acetic acid [21].…”
Section: Effects Of Hplc Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%