Multibody system dynamics modelling and simulation of a high-speed train for its suspension optimization

Abstract

Multibody system (MBS) dynamics modelling and simulation of high-speed train system is essential and meaningful in the context of train dynamics research and product design. In this work, MBS modelling of a CRH high-speed train is carried out, in the modelling process, nonlinear geometry of wheel-rail contact, nonlinear characteristics of the suspensions and nonlinear railroad irregularities are fully considered. With the obtained MBS model, simulation is performed and demonstrates that critical speed of the CRH train is 378 km/h, vertical ride comfort of the CRH train is in “Excellent” level and lateral ride comfort is in “Good” level, in addition, RMS derailment coefficient of the train is less than 0.5 which means curving performance of the train is good. Agreement of simulation result with actual test or running data validates the established MBS model, thus, the MBS model developed in this study is accurate and would be useful in the next step vibration analysis and suspension optimization of the CRH train.