2014
DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2014.2321281
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Multiatlas Segmentation as Nonparametric Regression

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework to model and analyze the statistical characteristics of a wide range of segmentation methods that incorporate a database of label maps or atlases; such methods are termed as label fusion or multiatlas segmentation. We model these multiatlas segmentation problems as nonparametric regression problems in the high-dimensional space of image patches. We analyze the nonparametric estimator’s convergence behavior that characterizes expected segmentation error as a fun… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…While the atlas selection method has a significant impact on segmentation performance, with notable exceptions (Awate and Whitaker, 2014; Heckemann et al, 2006), the optimal number of atlases to be selected seems to be an overlooked topic of research. Some algorithms simply choose the most suitable single atlas, and apply registration-based segmentation (Commowick and Malandain, 2007; Teng et al, 2010; Wu et al, 2007).…”
Section: Survey Of Methodological Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the atlas selection method has a significant impact on segmentation performance, with notable exceptions (Awate and Whitaker, 2014; Heckemann et al, 2006), the optimal number of atlases to be selected seems to be an overlooked topic of research. Some algorithms simply choose the most suitable single atlas, and apply registration-based segmentation (Commowick and Malandain, 2007; Teng et al, 2010; Wu et al, 2007).…”
Section: Survey Of Methodological Developmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method required that the PA set and the target set used for atlas selection already have ground truth segmentations, which is not the case for the application presented here. Awate and Whitaker presented a method for quantifying the number of atlas images required to achieve a particular level of accuracy given the target dataset and atlas propagation methodology . Their method also relied on having a number of pre‐existing segmented images.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many variations on atlas-based segmentation methods. 4,5 The success of atlas-based segmentation is dependent on, among other factors, features of the application domain, 6 and both the quality of the initial expert segmentation and the quality of the registration of the atlas to the target images. 5,7 For application domains such as pelvic CT, low contrast borders can increase variability in manual segmentations between experts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We note that for some applications, fuzzy segmentation approaches can be attractive to potentially better capture the inherent uncertainty in medical images, while others require discrete segmentations for subsequent analysis. Finally, another related approach is the formulation of multi-atlas segmentation as a nonparametric regression problem to estimate the expected error as a function of the number of atlases [1]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%