Multi-Zone Authentication and Privacy-Preserving Protocol (MAPP) Based on the Bilinear Pairing Cryptography for 5G-V2X

Hakeem, Shimaa A. Abdel; Kim, HyungWon

doi:10.3390/s21020665

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…The complex CAV security problems may be classified in three areas: at the vehicle level, the supplier chain, and data collection. First, attacks at the vehicle level may occur via the capture of car sensors, physical controls, and V2X communications [158][159][160]. Second, the autonomous nature without human participation will lead to physical hijacking.…”

Section: Connected Autonomous Vehiclesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Security Requirements and Challenges of 6G Technologies and Applications

Hakeem

Hussein

Kim

2022

Sensors

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After implementing 5G technology, academia and industry started researching 6th generation wireless network technology (6G). 6G is expected to be implemented around the year 2030. It will offer a significant experience for everyone by enabling hyper-connectivity between people and everything. In addition, it is expected to extend mobile communication possibilities where earlier generations could not have developed. Several potential technologies are predicted to serve as the foundation of 6G networks. These include upcoming and current technologies such as post-quantum cryptography, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), enhanced edge computing, molecular communication, THz, visible light communication (VLC), and distributed ledger (DL) technologies such as blockchain. From a security and privacy perspective, these developments need a reconsideration of prior security traditional methods. New novel authentication, encryption, access control, communication, and malicious activity detection must satisfy the higher significant requirements of future networks. In addition, new security approaches are necessary to ensure trustworthiness and privacy. This paper provides insights into the critical problems and difficulties related to the security, privacy, and trust issues of 6G networks. Moreover, the standard technologies and security challenges per each technology are clarified. This paper introduces the 6G security architecture and improvements over the 5G architecture. We also introduce the security issues and challenges of the 6G physical layer. In addition, the AI/ML layers and the proposed security solution in each layer are studied. The paper summarizes the security evolution in legacy mobile networks and concludes with their security problems and the most essential 6G application services and their security requirements. Finally, this paper provides a complete discussion of 6G networks’ trustworthiness and solutions.

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Section: Connected Autonomous Vehiclesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Security Requirements and Challenges of 6G Technologies and Applications

Hakeem

Hussein

Kim

2022

Sensors

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“…Goriparthi et al ’s scheme open the way for adversaries to perform attacks like cryptanalytic and cloning attacks. Hakeem et alimplemented and analyzed the proposed key generation and authentication methods using an authentication simulator and a bilinear pairing library Hakeem and Kim ( 2021 ).…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhanced and secured random number generation for eUASBP

Rajaram

Vollala

Ramasubramanian

et al. 2021

Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag

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“…Recent research introduces many security protocols to improve vehicular group communication security by improving network authentication, availability, integrity, and nonrepudiation. The group key management protocols must provide secure key generation, key distribution, and key updating with a minimum communication overhead [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Many group key generation protocols are proposed in the literature; some are based on the symmetric key generation, and some use the asymmetric key generation [ 4 , 5 , 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Centralized Threshold Key Generation Protocol Based on Shamir Secret Sharing and HMAC Authentication

Hakeem

Kim

2022

Sensors

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Many group key management protocols have been proposed to manage key generation and distribution of vehicular communication. However, most of them suffer from high communication and computation costs due to the complex elliptic curve and bilinear pairing cryptography. Many shared secret protocols have been proposed using polynomial evaluation and interpolation to solve the previous complexity issues. This paper proposes an efficient centralized threshold shared secret protocol based on the Shamir secret sharing technique and supporting key authentication using Hashed Message Authentication Code Protocol (HMAC). The proposed protocol allows the group manager to generate a master secret key for a group of n vehicles and split this key into secret shares; each share is distributed securely to every group member. t-of-n vehicles must recombine their secret shares and recover the original secret key. The acceptance of the recovered key is based on the correctness of the received HMAC signature to verify the group manager’s identity and ensure the key confidentiality. The proposed protocol is unconditionally secure and unbreakable using infinite computing power as t, or more than t secret shares are required to reconstruct the key. In contrast, attackers with t−1 secret shares cannot leak any information about the original secret key. Moreover, the proposed protocol reduces the computation cost due to using polynomial evaluation to generate the secret key and interpolation to recover the secret key, which is very simple and lightweight compared with the discrete logarithm computation cost in previous protocols. In addition, utilizing a trusted group manager that broadcasts some public information is important for the registered vehicles to reconstruct the key and eliminate secure channels between vehicles. The proposed protocol reduces the communication cost in terms of transmitted messages between vehicles from 2(t−1) messages in previous shared secret protocols to zero messages. Moreover, it reduces the received messages at vehicles from 2t to two messages. At the same time, it allows vehicles to store only a single secret share compared with other shared secret protocols that require storage of t secret shares. The proposed protocol security level outperforms the other shared secret protocols security, as it supports key authentication and confidentiality using HMAC that prevents attackers from compromising or faking the key.

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Multi-Zone Authentication and Privacy-Preserving Protocol (MAPP) Based on the Bilinear Pairing Cryptography for 5G-V2X

Cited by 16 publications

References 38 publications

Security Requirements and Challenges of 6G Technologies and Applications

Security Requirements and Challenges of 6G Technologies and Applications

Enhanced and secured random number generation for eUASBP

Centralized Threshold Key Generation Protocol Based on Shamir Secret Sharing and HMAC Authentication

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