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Proceedings of the 2022 IMEKO TC4 International Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage 2023
DOI: 10.21014/tc4-arc-2022.025
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Multi-technique characterization of colored gem tourmalines

Abstract: A preliminary investigation was carried out on two different colored tourmalines (TMs), sourced by the Mineral and Gem collection of the Messina University (Messina, Italy). The employment of μ-Raman spectroscopy allowed to unambiguously recognize the mineral sub-group these species belong to, starting from the molecular composition. Through X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), the elemental composition of the studied gemstones was achieved, identifying the chromophores responsible for the observed coloratio… Show more

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“…Two hundred and nine are the specimens of the "Mineral and gem didactic collection". The most significant samples consist of sapphire, topaz, emerald, beryl, tourmaline (Figure 13 to Figure 15) [21], garnet, corundum, opal, amber (Figure 16) [21], and quartz (agate and chalcedony) whose provenance derives from all over the world. The oldest specimens date back to the 30s, whereas the most recent samples date to the 80s of the last century.…”
Section: The Mineral and Gem Didactic Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two hundred and nine are the specimens of the "Mineral and gem didactic collection". The most significant samples consist of sapphire, topaz, emerald, beryl, tourmaline (Figure 13 to Figure 15) [21], garnet, corundum, opal, amber (Figure 16) [21], and quartz (agate and chalcedony) whose provenance derives from all over the world. The oldest specimens date back to the 30s, whereas the most recent samples date to the 80s of the last century.…”
Section: The Mineral and Gem Didactic Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%