“…At the same time, several second-order calibration algorithms, such as parallel factor analysis-alternating least squares (PARAFAC-ALS) [28], alternating trilinear decomposition (ATLD) [29], multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) [30], and alternating normalization-weighted error (ANWE) algorithm [31] have been proposed. However, it is worth noting that there is not a single versatile method that is appropriate for all situations because every method has its own advantages and disadvantages [32], and the fields of application of these methods are not the same. Some reports have compared the properties of these methods from the perspectives of theory and application [33][34][35][36][37][38].…”