“…In addition, AgNPs are also used in many other outstanding applications such as being used as substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERs), detection of organic dyes [ 18 , 27 , 28 ], transmission, delivery of drugs and biomolecules [ [29] , [30] , [31] ], and antibacterial and kill bacteria, kill viruses [ [32] , [33] , [34] ]. Although the antibacterial mechanism of AgNPs is controversial, some of the main mechanisms can be mentioned as follows: (i) AgNPs can release Ag ions which can penetrate the cell wall and cytoplasmic membranes disrupt bacterial envelopes, inactivate respiratory enzymes, disrupt cell membranes, and transform deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) [ 35 ].…”