2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108538
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Multi-scenario simulation of urban growth boundaries with an ESP-FLUS model: A case study of the Min Delta region, China

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Cited by 82 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Compared with conventional logical reasoning and mathematical derivations, cellular automata (CA) simulations can clarify the spatiotemporal dynamics of land use and land cover change (LUCC). The dynamic simulation of urban development based on CA continues to attract research, and CA-based urban models (e.g., SLEUTH, CLUE-S, and FLUS) are widely used in fields such as ecology and environmental science [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. Markov chains, system dynamics, and multi-objective constrained optimization are the main approaches for predicting land demand in urban CA models [ 35 , 36 , 37 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with conventional logical reasoning and mathematical derivations, cellular automata (CA) simulations can clarify the spatiotemporal dynamics of land use and land cover change (LUCC). The dynamic simulation of urban development based on CA continues to attract research, and CA-based urban models (e.g., SLEUTH, CLUE-S, and FLUS) are widely used in fields such as ecology and environmental science [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. Markov chains, system dynamics, and multi-objective constrained optimization are the main approaches for predicting land demand in urban CA models [ 35 , 36 , 37 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is necessary to justify the importance and identify the contribution weights of these factors for a case study. In previous studies, forest methods (e.g., random forest and extremely randomized forest) have been widely used to calculate the feature importance by examining the total reduction of impurity in internal nodes of decision trees brought by the variable (Liu, Wei, Li, & Zeng, 2022; Zhang, Zhou, et al., 2019). Since the deep forest model is composed of random forests and extremely randomized forests, we took the average of variable importance calculated by internal forests as contribution weights of driving factors to urban land change.…”
Section: Case Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gumber and Ghosh [36] further divided the ecological space into three levels (i.e., basic, intermediate, and optimal). Liu et al [37] then divided the area into integrated evolution, basic farmland protection, construction land control, and priority for ecological protection to meet different needs. The second type of literature is more flexible and based on the assessment of the carrying capacity of urban areas, excluding areas with low land carrying capacity from the UGB, thus adjusting the delineation of the UGB [38].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%