Multi-Scale Features of Regional Poverty and the Impact of Geographic Capital: A Case Study of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province, China

Zhang, Yuanyuan; Tian, Junfeng; He, Bao‐Jie

doi:10.3390/land10121406

Cited by 8 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…From a spatial perspective, the population, economy, and grain coupling coordination in the western and central counties of Jilin Province have gradually surpassed those of Jiangsu Province after 2010. This can be attributed to Jilin Province's excellent grain production conditions, evolving industrial structure [ 69 ], and advantageous resource endowments, including fertile black soil and favorable water and thermal conditions [ 70 ]. In contrast, the eastern counties of Jilin Province, situated near the Changbai Mountains [ 71 ], focus more on developing forestry economies [ 72 ], resulting in relatively poor conditions for grain production.…”

Section: Results and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Coupling coordination analysis of population, economy and grain in major grain-producing counties

Liu,

Liu

2024

Heliyon

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Section: Results and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Coupling coordination analysis of population, economy and grain in major grain-producing counties

Liu,

Liu

2024

Heliyon

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“…Since plenty of studies have explored how the proximity to PA boundary can affect locals' conservation attitudes and well-being (Naidoo et al, 2019;Carvache-Franco et al, 2021), it is worth paying attention (Kenneth, 2020). • Accessibility to main roads: as local residents spatially residing across the mountainous area mainly rely on the road traffic to travel to hospitals, schools, and other public facilities, the road accessibility may play an important part in shaping the fairness perceptions of residents (Wang et al, 2021). • Accessibility to tourism spots: the access to tourist attractions is potentially linked with benefits received from tourist attractions.…”

Section: Construction Of the Variable Set For Spatial Accessibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial variation of perceived equity and its determinants in a gateway community of Giant Panda National Park, China

Li,

Huang,

Zhang

et al. 2023

Front. Ecol. Evol.

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Social equity is essential in the governance of protected areas (PAs), as ignoring such consideration can lead to resistance and jeopardize conservation objectives. However, more research is required to understand the spatial heterogeneity of perceived social equity and its underlying spatial factors. Using a survey of 361 respondents, we presented spatial distribution patterns of perceived equity by kernel density estimation (KDE) in Giant Panda National Park, China. The regression analysis showed that local residents who live closer to the PA boundary are more likely to develop negative responses and those who with easy access to tourism spots have more positive procedural and distributional perceptions. Notably, the proximity to the PA authority decreases locals’ perceptions of fairness in all aspects, which is potentially due to the opaque participative channels provided by the PA authority. We argue that those spatial differentials in fairness perceptions are driven by the intrinsic discrepancy of biodiversity protection requirements and the unevenly distributed consequences of management policies. Key steps to advance social equity considerations include multi-industry guidance, extending participative channels, and co-producing better compensation plans. Herein, this study appeals to a greater focus on the spatial aspect of social equity issues in PAs.

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“…Several studies found it difficult to reduce impoverished people using traditional approaches and ideas when the government helped the poor out of poverty to a specific stage. The remaining impoverished people are concentrated in remote geographical areas with fragile ecological environments, outdated transportation infrastructure, and insufficient public facilities [17,18]. The lack of geographic capital in these regions leads to regional poverty [7], where the government must pull together with more targeted measures and extraordinary efforts.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Multi-Dimensional Relative Poverty and Governance Path at the Village Scale in an Alpine-Gorge Region: A Case Study in Nujiang, China

Xiao-qing

Huang

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Absolute poverty has historically been solved in China, and the focus on poor areas has shifted to addressing relative poverty. To realize the organic combination of the rural revitalization strategy and relative poverty governance, multi-dimensional relative poverty identification and governance path research at the village scale in an alpine-gorge region is required. For this study, the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture’s research area in a typical alpine-gorge was chosen. This paper constructed an evaluation index system for the rural regional system based on location conditions, ecological environment, productive resources, economic base, and public service, based on the theory of multi-dimensional regional poverty and the human–land relationship. The level of poverty, types of poverty, and spatial distribution characteristics of 255 administrative villages were systematically analyzed, and poverty governance paths were proposed. The results show that: (1) There were 215 multi-dimensional relative poverty villages in Nujiang Prefecture, accounting for 84.31% of the total. The relatively poor villages with poverty grades I and II, which are classified as mild poverty, account for 77.21% of all poor villages; this demonstrated that the relatively poor villages in Nujiang Prefecture had a high potential for poverty alleviation. (2) There are 19 different types of constraints in poor villages. Grades III and IV poor villages were mostly found in high-altitude areas. The economic foundation was very weak, the infrastructure was imperfect, the land use type was relatively single, and traffic conditions were relatively backward. (3) The priority model accounted for 16.67% of relative poverty governance, the steady improvement accounted for 28.79%, and key support accounted for 54.54%. Relative poverty governance paths for various counties have been proposed, including rural revitalization priority demonstration, ecological environment governance, eco-tourism, modern agriculture + mountain agroforestry, and improved people’s livelihood and well-being. The findings provided scientific support and direction for future research on the mode and course of relative poverty governance in poor villages in the alpine-gorge area, as well as the rural revitalization strategy’s implementation.

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Multi-Scale Features of Regional Poverty and the Impact of Geographic Capital: A Case Study of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province, China

Cited by 8 publications

References 39 publications

Coupling coordination analysis of population, economy and grain in major grain-producing counties

Coupling coordination analysis of population, economy and grain in major grain-producing counties

Spatial variation of perceived equity and its determinants in a gateway community of Giant Panda National Park, China

Identification of Multi-Dimensional Relative Poverty and Governance Path at the Village Scale in an Alpine-Gorge Region: A Case Study in Nujiang, China

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